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AC Sparta Prague

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Sparta Prague
Full nameAthletic Club Sparta Praha Fotbal a.s.
Nickname(s)Železná Sparta (Iron Sparta)
Rudí (The Reds/The Maroons)[note 1]
Letenští
Founded16 November 1893; 130 years ago (1893-11-16)
Groundepet ARENA
Capacity18,349
OwnerJ&T Credit Investments (60%)
Daniel Křetínský (40%)
PresidentDaniel Křetínský
Head coachLars Friis
LeagueCzech First League
2023–241st of 16 (champions)
Websitehttps://sparta.cz/en/
Current season

Athletic Club Sparta Praha (Czech pronunciation: [ˈaː ˈtsɛː ˈsparta ˈpraɦa]), commonly known as Sparta Prague and Sparta Praha, is a professional football club based in Prague.

It is the most successful club in the Czech Republic and one of the most successful in central Europe, winning the central European Cup (also known as the Mitropa Cup) three times as well as having reached the semi-finals of the European Cup (now the UEFA Champions League) in 1992 and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1973.[1][2]

Sparta have won a record 38 domestic league titles,[3] the Czech Cup (and its predecessor Czechoslovak Cup) 16 times, also a record, and the Czech Supercup twice.[1] Sparta was long the main source for the Czech Republic national football team, however lately this has ceased to be the case, as the best Czech players almost exclusively play in foreign leagues.

Sparta play at Prague's Epet Arena, also known as Letná Stadium.

History

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Club logo until 2021

Early years

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At the close of 1893, a small group of young people based around three brothers – Václav, Bohumil and Rudolf Rudl – had the idea of setting up a sports club. On 16 November, the founders' meeting approved the club's articles of association and one month later, on 17 December, the first annual general meeting took place. Soon after that, the Athletic Club Sparta came up with its tricolour, in which blue symbolises Europe, red and yellow being the symbols of the (then) Royal City of Prague.

At the very beginning of the club's football history, the players used to wear black jerseys with a big "S" on the front. They then played for two years in black-and-white striped jerseys, which they returned to, wearing them as a reserve strip, for two years in 1896. In 1906, club president Dr. Petřík was in England where he saw the famous Woolwich Arsenal play with their red jerseys and decided to bring one set to Prague. At that time, he did not realise he was setting up one of the club's greatest traditions. Together with the red jerseys, Sparta players wear white shorts and black socks.

Shortly after World War I, a team was put together that triggered off the famous period of the 1920s and '30s referred to as "Iron Sparta". A football league in Czechoslovakia was established in the mid-twenties and the club collected title after title. To this day, the fans still recall the names of the players of that period with admiration: Peyer, Hojer, Perner, Káďa, Kolenatý, Červený. A few years later, some no less famous names appeared, such as Hochmann, Burgr, Hajný, Šíma, Silný, Čtyřoký, Košťálek and in particular Oldřich Nejedlý, the top scorer at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Shortly before this most famous era kicked off, Vlasta Burian, the man who later became the king of Czech comedians, played in goal for the club.

The milestones of the first golden period of the club's history are two Central European Cup titles, which in the '20 and the '30s enjoyed the same recognition as that of today's Champions League. Sparta's three titles are important milestones in the cup's history. After two triumphs in 1927 and 1935, the third came in 1964, at a time when the cup's importance was gradually falling behind that of other European cups.

According to a book about the Massaker von Prerau, the mass murderer Karol Pazúr played for Sparta Prague’s B-team in 1937.[4]

In 1946, AC Sparta toured Great Britain opening with a 2–2 draw against Arsenal on 2 October.[5]

Golden years

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Golden periods alternated with years when Sparta fans only nostalgically remembered the "good old times". After substantial changes driven by the socialist regime, bringing frequent changes of the club's name rather than achievements to be proud of, the title in 1954 was the last one before a long period of misery. Only the great era of the team around Andrej Kvašňák in the 1960s brought back memories of the club's golden years.

There are still many people who recollect the era of Andrej Kvašňák, Jiří Tichý and Václav Mašek. Those were the days when Sparta hosted the biggest number of fans in its history, with the stadium at that time accommodating almost 40,000. All three of the above-mentioned heroes were part of the national team that finished second at the 1962 World Cup in Chile. Other important players in these "golden years" were Josef Vojta, Vladimír Táborský and Ivan Mráz.

Relegation and comeback

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Up until 1975, Sparta was the only Czech club that had never been relegated to the second division. In this year, however, due to a number of circumstances, the team dropped to division two. The club only spent one year in this division, with the crucial matches for the club's comeback to the elite being sold out.

Nevertheless, the club did not win another league title until the early 1980s. Built around Chovanec, Berger, Hašek, Skuhravý and Griga, the team regained its former status and won five league titles in a row between 1986 and 1991. In 1983–84, the team got as far as the UEFA Cup quarter-finals, falling to Hajduk Split. In the early 1990s, this successful era was continued by the next generation of players, such as Siegl, Horňák, Němeček, Frýdek, Němec and Kouba.

1990s to present

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Sparta has achieved a number of international successes, including two Central European Cup titles in the period of "Iron Sparta". More recent high points include Sparta's performance in the first year of the UEFA Champions League, in 1991–92. Sparta defeated Rangers, then Marseille and reached the semi-final group. Playing Barcelona, Dynamo Kyiv and Benfica, Sparta finished second. Unlike today's system, only the group winner reached the final. Being second in the group, Sparta was unofficially Europe's third or fourth best team.

Sparta participated in the group stage of Champions League 7 times between 1997 and 2006. The club enjoyed their best Champions League performances in the 1999–2000 and 2001–02 seasons, reaching the now-defunct second group stage on both occasions.[6] In 1999–2000, it won its initial group under the management of Ivan Hašek, and was then third in the quarter-final group. In that group, Sparta came up against a Barcelona squad which went on to reach the semi-finals.

In the 2001–02 season, Sparta was drawn against the eventual winners of both the European competitions during the course of its run. Feyenoord lost twice to Sparta in the champions league group stage and managed to qualify for the UEFA Cup, which it went on to win. Sparta went on to meet Real Madrid in the quarter-final that year. Sparta did not qualify for the group stage in 2002–03, when it was beaten by the Belgian club Genk in the third round of qualifying. 2003–04 saw Sparta take on two Italian giants; initially, the club beat Lazio in the group stage, but after an initial draw Sparta failed to get into the quarter-finals past Milan. The group stage in 2004–05 did not work out at all well for Sparta. After drawing with Manchester United at the sold-out Toyota Arena, the other matches were lost and the club finished last in the group with the club achieving their worst-ever return of just one point from the six matches.[6]

Sparta, usually along with Slavia, has always been a base for the national team; Sparta players contributed to the biggest achievements of the Czechoslovak and Czech national teams. It all started in 1934, when Oldřich Nejedlý was the top scorer at the World Cup in Rome; four years later, seven Sparta players were part of the national team at the World Cup in France. In 1962, Kvašňák and Tichý played for the "silver" team in Chile. In 1990 in Italy, where the national team got as far as the quarterfinal, the team's play was mainly created by Chovanec, Bílek, Hašek and other Sparta players, such as Skuhravý, who went on to become a star of the Italian league. Sparta players also contributed to the last big achievement of the already independent Czech Republic team in 1996. Kouba, Frýdek and Horňák returned to Letná from England with silver medals. On top of that, the team was coached by Dušan Uhrin, who had spent his best years at Sparta, and Pavel Novotný came to Sparta two years later. Sparta players also featured in more recent qualification and tournament games of the Czech national team. Miroslav Baranek, Tomáš Votava, Vratislav Lokvenc, Milan Fukal, Martin Hašek, Libor Sionko, Jiří Novotný, Jaromír Blažek and the outstanding talent of Tomáš Rosický helped the team in its UEFA Euro 2000 campaign in Belgium and the Netherlands.

The next era culminating in the bronze medal in the Euro 2004 in Portugal saw Sparta players leaving their unmistakable mark in the national team successes. Zdeněk Grygera, Tomáš Hübschman, Jaromír Blažek, Karel Poborský and academy products Petr Čech and Tomáš Rosický helped Czech football to become recognised as being amongst the elite in Europe and most have played for elite European clubs. Currently, Sparta is one of only two teams in the domestic league which supplies players to the national side. It goes without saying that the club also supplies players to the country's various youth teams.

Brian Priske Era

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Following the departure of coach Pavel Vrba, speculation about Sparta Prague's next head coach pointed to Adrián Guľa. However, on May 31, 2022, Sparta surprised the public by appointing Danish coach Brian Priske. Under Priske, several key players, including Adam Hložek and Dávid Hancko left the club.

Sparta had its worst start to a season in decades, being eliminated by Viking FK in the second qualifying round of the UEFA Conference League and losing their league opener to Liberec. A series of poor results followed, including five consecutive draws and a heavy 0-4 defeat to Slavia Prague. However, a tactical shift brought immediate results, starting with a 1-0 win over Viktoria Plzeň, Sparta’s first in Plzeň since 2011. This turnaround led to further league victories and progression in the MOL Cup.

By the end of the autumn, Sparta trailed Viktoria Plzeň by seven points. After reinforcing the squad during the winter break, Sparta dominated the spring season, securing first place at the end of the regular season. In the championship group, Sparta overcame Slavia 3-2 in a crucial derby, with Ladislav Krejčí scoring the decisive penalty. A draw against Slovácko secured their 37th league title, the first in nine years.

Sparta's good form continued into the 2023/24 season, with strong domestic performances and a brief run in the UEFA Champions League qualifiers, where they were eliminated by FC Copenhagen after a 3-3 aggregate draw. Despite some setbacks in both domestic and European competitions, Sparta finished the year strongly, advancing to the knockout stages of the Europa League and securing key league victories.

End of Brian Priske’s Tenure and Leadership Changes

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Following the 2023/24 season, Brian Priske left to join Feyenoord and was replaced by Lars Friis. Sparta announced the signing of Kosovo international Ermal Krasniqi, while club captain Ladislav Krejčí departed for Girona. Filip Panák was named the new captain.

Sparta's preseason saw wins against AIK Stockholm and Spartak Trnava, but also a heavy defeat to Brøndby. They strengthened their squad further with the additions of Mathias Ross and Imanol García de Albéniz. In the new league season, Sparta won their opener against Pardubice and advanced through the UEFA Champions League qualifiers, defeating Shamrock Rovers before facing FCSB. After a dramatic 3-2 win over FCSB, Sparta twice defeated Malmö FF for a place in the Champions League group stage for the first time since 2004.

Historical names:

  • 1893 — Athletic Club Královské Vinohrady
  • 1894 — Athletic Club Sparta
  • 1948 — Athletic Club Sparta Bubeneč
  • 1949 — Sokol Bratrství Sparta
  • 1951 — Sparta ČKD Sokolovo
  • 1953 — TJ Spartak Praha Sokolovo
  • 1965 — TJ Sparta ČKD Praha
  • 1990 — TJ Sparta Praha
  • 1991 — AC Sparta Praha
  • 1993 — AC Sparta Praha fotbal, a.s.

Club symbols

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Colours of Sparta

The name Sparta was inspired by the fighting spirit and courage of the people from the ancient city of Sparta. From the very beginning, the colours of Sparta were blue (symbolizing speed, athletics and sport in general), red and yellow (the official colours of Royal City of Prague).[7] In 1906, one of the members of the committee brought (from his trip to England) jerseys of the London club Arsenal. From that time, Sparta has typically played in their red (or, to be more precise, dark red or maroon) colours.[7]

Another symbol of Sparta is the big "S"; thus, Sparta and Slavia Prague are usually collectively called the Prague "S" and contest the Prague derby. Sparta Prague has three stars above its crest to signify winning 30–39 national league championships, adding a new star for every ten league titles.

The Czech films Why?, Up and Down and Non Plus Ultras take the culture of Sparta fandom as one of their subjects.

Supporters

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The supporters of Sparta Prague are called Letenští, meaning "From Letná". They sit in the sectors B1-B4, which is behind the goal in the southern stand. The fans have good relations with those of HC Nitra in Slovakia.

Stadium

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Interior of Generali Arena on a matchday in November 2002

Sparta play their home matches at epet ARENA in the Letná district of Prague. For training Sparta use a football centre at Strahov Stadium (formerly the second largest stadium in the world) whose space was rebuilt to eight football pitches (six fields of standard sizes and two futsal-sized). These are currently used as a training facility by first team, youth academy and reserve squad.

Players

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Current squad

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As of 6 September 2024[8]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Denmark DEN Peter Vindahl Jensen
2 DF Czech Republic CZE Martin Suchomel
3 DF Spain ESP Imanol García de Albéniz
4 MF Norway NOR Markus Solbakken
5 DF Denmark DEN Mathias Ross (on loan from Galatasaray)
6 MF Finland FIN Kaan Kairinen
7 FW Nigeria NGA Victor Olatunji
8 MF Czech Republic CZE David Pavelka
10 FW Kosovo KOS Albion Rrahmani
11 FW Albania ALB Indrit Tuci
13 MF Czech Republic CZE Kryštof Daněk
14 MF Serbia SRB Veljko Birmančević
17 DF Ecuador ECU Ángelo Preciado
18 MF Czech Republic CZE Lukáš Sadílek
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF Albania ALB Qazim Laçi
21 MF Czech Republic CZE Jakub Pešek
22 MF Slovakia SVK Lukáš Haraslín
24 GK Czech Republic CZE Vojtěch Vorel
25 DF Denmark DEN Asger Sørensen
27 DF Czech Republic CZE Filip Panák (captain)
28 DF Czech Republic CZE Tomáš Wiesner
29 MF Kosovo KOS Ermal Krasniqi
30 DF Czech Republic CZE Jaroslav Zelený
31 MF Czech Republic CZE Roman Mokrovics
32 DF Czech Republic CZE Matěj Ryneš
33 DF Belgium BEL Elias Cobbaut
41 DF Czech Republic CZE Martin Vitík
44 GK Slovakia SVK Jakub Surovčík

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
MF Czech Republic CZE Michal Ševčík (at Nürnberg)
MF Czech Republic CZE Adam Karabec (at Hamburger SV)
FW Czech Republic CZE Václav Sejk (at Zagłębie Lubin)
DF Czech Republic CZE Patrik Vydra (at Mladá Boleslav)
DF Czech Republic CZE Adam Ševínský (at Slovan Liberec)
MF Czech Republic CZE Daniel Kaštánek (at Hradec Králové)
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Czech Republic CZE Matěj Polidar (at Jablonec)
FW Czech Republic CZE Tomáš Schánělec (at Jablonec)
MF Czech Republic CZE Filip Souček (at Slovácko)
FW Czech Republic CZE Matyáš Kozák (at Slovácko)
DF Czech Republic CZE Ondřej Kukučka (at Slovácko)

Reserve squad

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Women's section

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Notable former players

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Player records in the Czech First League

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As of 7 September 2024.[9]

Highlighted players are in the current squad.

Most clean sheets

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# Name Clean sheets
1 Czech Republic Jaromír Blažek 111
2 Czech Republic Tomáš Poštulka 40
3 Czech Republic Petr Kouba 37
4 Romania Florin Niță 36
5 Czech Republic Tomáš Vaclík 32

Coaches

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Current technical staff

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As of 17 June 2024[10]
Position Name
Head coach Denmark Lars Friis
Assistant coach Denmark Jens Berthel Askou
Finland Tim Sparv
Czech Republic Michal Vávra
Goalkeeper coach Czech Republic Daniel Zítka
Czech Republic Martin Ticháček
Reserve coach Czech Republic Luboš Loučka
Head of performance Denmark Christian Clarup
Fitness coach Czech Republic Tomáš Malý
Scotland Kirk Phillips
Analysts England Stephen Foyston
Czech Republic Ondřej Janda
Slovakia Marko Krigovský
Team manager Czech Republic Miroslav Baranek
Sporting director Czech Republic Tomáš Rosický
Sporting manager Czech Republic Tomáš Sivok
Physiotherapist Czech Republic Filip Hrdlička
Czech Republic Jan Čápek
Spain José Varela
Czech Republic Adam Kuttenberg
Doctor Czech Republic Jan Frühauf
Czech Republic Ladislav Šindelář
Czech Republic Milan Čermák
Czech Republic Petr Fojtík
Masseur Czech Republic Leoš Stehlík
Czech Republic Kamil Maixner
Kitman Czech Republic Luděk Stracený
Czech Republic Tomáš Majer

European statistics

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The following is a list of the all-time statistics from Sparta's games in the three UEFA tournaments it has participated in, as well as the overall total. The list contains the tournament, the number of games played (Pld), won (W), drawn (D) and lost (L). The statistics include qualification matches.

As of 24 February 2022
Competition Pld W D L GF GA GD
European Cup/UEFA Champions League 146 54 29 63 190 204 –14
Cup Winners' Cup 30 15 5 10 68 32 +36
UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League 124 50 34 40 175 153 +22
UEFA Europa Conference League 2 0 0 2 1 3 –2
Total 302 119 68 115 434 392 +42

UEFA club coefficient ranking

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As of 3 September 2024[11]
Rank Team Points
69 Serbia Partizan 22.000
Scotland Celtic
71 France Lyon 21.000
72 Czech Republic Sparta Prague 20.500
Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv
Belgium Antwerp

Honours

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Domestic

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Continental

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Club records

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Czech First League records

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Notes

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  1. ^ Sparta Prague rivals, Slavia Prague, refer to themselves as "Červenobílí" (English: The Red-Whites) but refer to Spartans as "Rudí" (English: The Dark Reds/The Maroons).
  2. ^ The 1991–92 European Cup was the first European Cup to have a group stage. The group stage acted as the penultimate round of the competition and involved the eight winning clubs from round 2. The clubs were split into two groups of four, playing each other home and away, and the winning club from each group qualified for the Final.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Achievements – AC Sparta Praha". Sparta.cz. Archived from the original on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  2. ^ "Sparta Praha –". Uefa.com. 16 September 1964. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  3. ^ "Sparta Prague Win 37th Czech Title After Nine Years Wait". Prague Morning. 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  4. ^ Krvavá noc na Švédských šancích nedaleko Přerova 18. a 19. června 1945 = Die blutige Nacht des 18. und 19. Juni 1945 auf den Schwedenschanzen unweit der Stadt Přerov. Přerov 2018. ISBN 978-80-907231-1-5. (pp.81)
  5. ^ The Times, 3 October 1946; Association Football Sparta Draw With Arsenal
  6. ^ a b "Drubbing in Lyon ends Sparta Prague's worst ever Champions League campaign". Radio Prague. 9 December 2004. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  7. ^ a b "Colours of Sparta Prague – Czech Vexillological Association". SpartaForever.CZ. 25 December 2011. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  8. ^ "A-tým". AC Sparta Prague.
  9. ^ "Detailed stats". Chance Liga.
  10. ^ "Realizační tým ACS". AC Sparta Praha. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Club coefficients". uefa.com. UEFA. July 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
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