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Peter Alliss

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Peter Alliss
Personal information
Full namePeter Alliss
Born(1931-02-28)28 February 1931
Berlin, Germany
Died5 December 2020(2020-12-05) (aged 89)
Hindhead, Surrey, England
Sporting nationality England
SpouseJoan McGuinness (m.1953)
Jackie (m.1972)
Children6
Career
Turned professional1947
Professional wins31
Best results in major championships
Masters TournamentCUT: 1966, 1967
PGA ChampionshipDNP
U.S. OpenDNP
The Open Championship8th/T8: 1954, 1961, 1962, 1969
Achievements and awards
World Golf Hall of Fame2012 (member page)
Harry Vardon Trophy1964, 1966

Peter Alliss (28 February 1931 – 5 December 2020) was an English professional golfer, television presenter, commentator, author and golf course designer. Following the death of Henry Longhurst in 1978, he was regarded by many as the "Voice of golf".[1][2] In 2012 he was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in the Lifetime Achievement category.[3]

Between 1952 and 1969, Alliss won 20 professional tournaments, including three British PGA Championships, in 1957, 1962 and 1965. He had five top-10 finishes in the Open Championship, coming closest in 1954 at Royal Birkdale when he finished four shots behind the champion Peter Thomson.

Alliss played on eight Ryder Cup teams between 1953 and 1969 with a record of 10 wins, 15 losses and 5 halved matches. He played on Great Britain's victorious 1957 Ryder Cup Team. Peter and his father Percy were the first father and son to both participate in and both win the Ryder Cup. Alliss also represented England in the World Cup on 10 occasions.

Early life

[edit]

Alliss's father Percy was one of the leading British professional golfers in the 1920s and 1930s, winning many tournaments in Britain and Continental Europe. Peter Alliss was born in Berlin while his father was employed as a club professional at the Wannsee Golf Club. He weighed 14 lb 11 oz (6.7 kg) at birth, reputed to be a European record at the time.[4] Peter had an older brother, Percy Alexander, known as Alec. Alec was born in 1924 and was also a professional golfer.

Percy returned from Germany in early 1932, when Peter was about a year old.[5] Peter attended a private boarding school in the south of England[6] which he left at the age of 14, the minimum school leaving age.

Professional career

[edit]

In 1946, Alliss played golf for England boys against Scotland, winning both his foursomes and singles matches.[7] In the subsequent Boys Amateur Championship, Alliss was the favourite but lost in the quarter-finals to Donald Dunstan from Manchester at the 19th hole.[8]

Alliss turned professional in 1947, at the age of 16, as an assistant to his father at Ferndown Golf Club in Dorset. Peter and Percy travelled to the Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake to play in the 1947 Open Championship. Peter scored 86 in his first qualifying round on the Championship course and failed to qualify.[9] Percy also struggled on the Hoylake course and failed to qualify by a stroke after rounds of 74 and 82.

In 1948, Alliss impressed in the Coombe Hill Assistants' Tournament but came to more prominence in the Manchester Evening Chronicle Tournament where his 69 was the only score under 70 on the final day. He finished tied for 9th and won the assistants' prize.[10] He also won the assistant's prize in the West of England Championship.[11] The PGA Assistants' Championship was restarted in 1949 and Alliss finished tied for 2nd place, five strokes behind Harry Weetman, 10 years his senior.[12]

From June 1949 to June 1951, Alliss served two years' National Service in the RAF.[13] This limited his golfing activities although he did play in a few tournaments during this period.

In 1952, Alliss finished tied for 5th place in the Coombe Hill Assistants' Tournament, qualifying him for the Gor-Ray Cup, the Assistants' Championship, from 20 to 22 May. He won three of his four matches comfortably but only beat John Vamplew at the 21st hole in the quarter-finals.[14] In the 36-hole final he beat Tony Harman 5&4.[15]

Alliss had a slow start to the 1953 season but had a good July, finishing tied for 9th in the Open Championship and third in the Irish Open. In mid-August, Alliss was included in a group of 17 from which the Ryder Cup team would be chosen.[16] The PGA arranged a series of trial matches at Wentworth starting on 23 September, and Alliss performed well enough that he was included in the team which was announced on 26 September.[17] Alliss was just 22 years old, the second youngest British Ryder Cup player at that time, a few months older than Henry Cotton in 1929. Alliss was paired with Harry Weetman in the opening day foursomes but lost 2&1. Late on the final day, all matches had been completed except for the two singles matches involving Alliss against Jim Turnesa and 23-year-old Bernard Hunt against Dave Douglas. The British team needed 1½ points from these two matches to win the Ryder Cup or a point to tie. Alliss had gone 1 up at the 14th but he 3-putted the 15th while Turnesa got down in two from a bunker. Alliss then went out of bounds at the 17th to give Turnesa the lead. Turnesa was in the trees at the last and still short of the green in 3. However, Alliss, just off the green in 2, fluffed his chip, and eventually halved the hole in 6, to guarantee that the USA would retain the Ryder Cup. In the final match, at the 18th, Bernard Hunt missed a 4-foot putt that he needed to hole to win his match and so the USA won 6½ to 5½.[18]

Alliss's first major success came in the 1954 Daks Tournament at Little Aston Golf Club. On the final day he was drawn with Bernard Hunt in the first pair out. Alliss scored 70 in the morning round and 67 in the afternoon. Bobby Locke, the eventual runner-up, was able to see Alliss finishing his final round before he started his own. Three hours after Alliss had finished, Locke need a 4 at the last to tie with Alliss. However, he put his second into a bunker at the front of the green and took 5. Alliss and Hunt had taken 4 hours and 10 minutes for their two rounds of the 6,681 yards course. Alliss said: "We took all the time we wanted to play our shots, but we walked smartly between the strokes."[19][20] Two weeks later, in the 1954 Open Championship, Alliss improved on his 1953 performance, finishing tied for 8th place. The season ended with Alliss playing for the British Isles against the Rest of Europe in the inaugural Joy Cup.

In early 1955, Alliss travelled to the USA and played in a number of events there. On his return he missed the cut in the Spalding Tournament but then won the 5-round Dunlop Tournament at Wentworth.[21] After this win Alliss had a disappointing season and although he finished tied for 5th in the Dunlop Masters, he was not chosen for the Ryder Cup team.[22] Alliss had not been in the top 7 in the Order of Merit after the Open Championship and was relying on being one of the three selections after the Dunlop Masters.[23] 1956 was a relatively disappointing year, although the year ended on a high note when he won the Spanish Open by 6 strokes at the new course at Real Club de Golf El Prat.[24]

1957 started with Alliss moving from Ferndown to nearby Parkstone Golf Club, where he was appointed full professional, following the death of Reg Whitcombe. The year was much more successful than 1956. In early April he won the PGA Close Championship in Llandudno by 3 strokes. Later in the month, he finished second in the Spalding Tournament and in May he was tied for second in the Swallow-Penfold Tournament. He was third in the Yorkshire Evening News Tournament in June and tied for 12th in the 1957 Open Championship. Qualification rules for the 1957 Ryder Cup had been changed and covered the whole of the 1956 season, ending with the 1957 Open.[25] After his disappointing 1956 Alliss started 1957 in 18th place but his good season lifted him to 5th, earning him a place in the team.[26] His good form continued with a joint-second in the French Open and another second place in the Dunlop Masters. Alliss finished second in the Order of Merit with a stroke average of 71.21, behind Eric Brown on 70.99.[27] The Ryder Cup ended in a rare victory for the British team, although Alliss lost both his matches and was the only British player to lose his singles.

In October 1958, Alliss won the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese Opens in three successive weeks.

His first round of 63 in the 1961 British PGA Championship was a tournament record at the time and remained the joint-lowest round in the tournament until Robert Karlsson's round of 62 in 2010.[28]

Alliss's competitive career was almost over by the time the European Tour was formally established in 1972, but he played in some events in the Tour's early years, making his last appearance on the tour in 1974.

Broadcasting career

[edit]

His first television work was for the BBC at the 1961 Open Championship, when he was still a golfer who had competed in the tournament. After his retirement as a player, Alliss worked full-time in television, becoming the lead BBC golf commentator in 1978.[29]

Alliss gave Sean Connery golf lessons before the filming of the 1964 James Bond film Goldfinger, which involved a scene where Connery, as Bond, played golf against gold magnate Auric Goldfinger at Stoke Park Golf Club in Buckinghamshire.[4] The lessons started a lifelong love of playing golf for Connery.

Alliss also worked for ESPN and ABC Sports in the United States from 1975 through 2010. He continued to appear as a guest analyst on ESPN's coverage of the Open Championship from 2011 to 2015.

As well as being a commentator for the BBC, Alliss also worked part-time for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He was widely regarded as the best known golf broadcaster in Britain. He hosted a total of 140 Pro Celebrity Golf TV programmes.

Between 1979 and 1986 Alliss hosted 7 series of Around with Alliss, initially broadcast on BBC2. Each series consisted of 6 programmes in which Alliss played a few holes of golf and chatted with a variety of famous people on a number of courses in the UK. In 1997 the format was revived for a six-part television series called A Golfer's Travels. This series featured Alliss in a variety of locations around the world.[30]

Alliss was also involved in golf course architecture. His first course design partner was Dave Thomas, with whom he created over 50 courses, including The Belfry, which has staged the Ryder Cup several times and is now the home of the Professional Golfers' Association. Alliss then joined forces with Clive Clark, and added another 22 courses to his portfolio (including Old Thorns Golf Course in Hampshire). He was the Club President at Old Thorns Golf Club in Hampshire and also at Castlemartyr Links Golf Club in Cork, Ireland.

Alliss became captain of the Professional Golfers' Association for the second time in 1987.[31] He was also the president of the British Greenkeepers' Association, and was the first president of the European Women's Professional Golfers' Association.

In 2002, Alliss was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters by Bournemouth University. In 2003, Alliss published an illustrated book, Peter Alliss's Golf Heroes, which won the 'Best Illustrated Book' category of the British Sports Book Awards.[32] In July 2005, he was honoured by the University of St Andrews, shortly before The Open Golf Championship, with the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws.

In 2012, Alliss was chosen to receive the Golf Foundation's 'Spirit of Golf award' not only in recognition of the way he had made the sport entertaining in the eyes of young people, but also for the support he had given to junior golf and his commitment to the Golf Foundation over many years.

Alliss revealed that in 1993 he turned down an appointment as Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to golf.[33]

In 2014, Alliss helped to create and provide commentary on the video flyovers of all five course layouts of a favourite classic links course at Seaton Carew Golf Club in North East England,[34] and commented during these programmes that the Seaton links were "the tenth oldest in England and a true championship links to challenge all levels of players."[35]

Alliss was a patron of the Wildlife Ark Trust, which is committed to the conservation in the UK of the red squirrel and the water vole.[36]

Criticism of players

[edit]

In 1999, Alliss received criticism from sections of the British media for scathing comments he made when Jean van de Velde folded in the Open Championship at Carnoustie. The Frenchman had a triple-bogey seven on the final hole when he only needed a double-bogey six to win the Open. During his commentary, Alliss branded Jean van de Velde's actions as "totally ridiculous" and said he was guilty of "pure madness". Some critics accused Alliss of being "curmudgeonly", to which he responded that "...it certainly wasn't my intention".[37]

Alliss is reported to have previously had a frosty relationship with Nick Faldo, after Faldo was infuriated at Alliss describing him as "a typical only child".[38] However, Alliss and Faldo later went on to work together at ABC Sports from 2004 to 2007, and again as part of the BBC's broadcast commentary team for the 2012 Open Championship.[39]

In May 2008, Alliss was involved in a heated exchange of views with English golfer Nick Dougherty over the course conditions at Wentworth Club during the BMW PGA Championship. After Alliss had spoken out in his commentary against the poor scoring from players and their complaints over the condition of the Wentworth greens, Dougherty accused Alliss of "disgusting commentary" and of being "out of touch". Dougherty said: "I wish we could have taken him out there and shown him how difficult it was." Alliss responded by accusing Dougherty and his generation of being "delicate", "thin-skinned", and unable to take constructive criticism.[40]

In a 2011 interview, Alliss criticised Tiger Woods, saying: "The aura has gone. He used to be nicer and he became grumpy. He hasn't done anything to recapture the public's affection." Alliss said that he doesn't believe that Woods will surpass Jack Nicklaus's record of 18 major championships.[6] A year earlier, in 2010, Alliss said of Woods: "I think his father has a lot to do with how Tiger is. His father was a frightening bully."[41]

During the 2013 Open Championship at Muirfield, Alliss criticised Ian Poulter for making what he said were "childish comments" after his opening round of 72 in the tournament. Poulter said some of the pin positions were a "joke" and the 18th needed a "windmill and a clown face", like a crazy golf course. Alliss responded by saying: "Poulter's remarks are just childish. You can't say stuff about windmills and clown's faces. It's just ridiculous. I never heard Jack Nicklaus or Arnold Palmer come out with comments like that. A lot of others give up before they even get going. It's a PhD not an O-level."[42]

Personal life

[edit]

Alliss was first married in 1953 to Joan McGuinness. They had two children, Gary (born 1954) and Carol (born 1960). In 1972, Alliss married his second wife, Jackie. With Jackie, Alliss had two daughters, Sara and Victoria and two sons, Simon and Henry.[43] Victoria was born severely disabled and died at the age of 11. Gary is a professional golfer and teacher and was captain of the Great Britain and Ireland PGA Cup team in 2007 and 2009.

For over 30 years Alliss lived in the village of Hindhead in Surrey, in a large house set in five acres of land.[41] In 2010, at the age of 79, Alliss said that he was still able to shoot a golf score under his age (fewer shots than 79).[41]

Death

[edit]

Alliss died on 5 December 2020, aged 89 at his home in Surrey, England.[44] His death was described as "unexpected but peaceful". Barbara Slater, director of BBC Sport, said: "Peter was the voice of golf. He transcended the sport as one of its greatest broadcasters of his generation."[45]

Professional wins (31)

[edit]

British PGA circuit wins (15)

[edit]
Date Tournament Winning score Margin of
victory 		Runner(s)-up
22 May 1952 Gor-Ray Cup 5&4 in final England Tony Harman
25 Jun 1954 Daks Tournament 73-69-70-67=279 1 stroke South Africa Bobby Locke
6 May 1955 Dunlop Tournament 75-70-72-72-70=359 1 stroke Scotland Eric Brown
5 Apr 1957 PGA Close Championship 72-66-74-74=286 3 strokes England Charlie Ward
8 May 1959 Dunlop Tournament 70-73-68-69=280 1 stroke England Henry Cotton, Wales Dai Rees
7 Apr 1962 Schweppes PGA Close Championship 72-(72)-72-71=287 1 stroke England Ralph Moffitt, Republic of Ireland Christy O'Connor Snr
15 Jun 1963 Daks Tournament 70-72-66-72=280 Tie England Neil Coles
9 May 1964 Swallow-Penfold Tournament 71-78-70-74=293 1 stroke England Alex Caygill, England Hedley Muscroft
25 Jul 1964 Esso Golden Tournament 25 points (12-1-1) 7 points Republic of Ireland Christy O'Connor Snr, Wales Dave Thomas
1 May 1965 Schweppes PGA Close Championship 72-69-75-70=286 Playoff England Peter Butler
12 Jun 1965 Jeyes Tournament 67-69-66-69=271 4 strokes Wales Dave Thomas
21 May 1966 Martini International 71-66-71-67=275 Tie England Bill Large
2 Oct 1966 Rediffusion Tournament 68-63-67-69=267 1 stroke England Tony Jacklin
13 May 1967 Agfa-Gevaert Tournament 67-64-70-69=270 2 strokes England Peter Butler
19 Jul 1969 Piccadilly Medal 76-73=149 in final 37 holes Scotland George Will

British PGA circuit Playoff record (1–1)

Season Tournament Opponent(s) Result
1960 Sprite International South Africa Harold Henning, South Africa Gary Player Henning won with 4 on first extra hole
1965 Schweppes PGA Close Championship England Peter Butler Won with 4 on first extra hole

Continental European wins

[edit]
Date Tournament Winning score Margin of
victory 		Runner(s)-up
27 Oct 1956 Spanish Open 69-73-72-71=285 6 strokes England Bernard Hunt
Oct 1958 Italian Open 282 10 strokes Italy Alfonso Angelini
19 Oct 1958 Spanish Open 68-71-67-62=268 10 strokes Scotland John Panton
28 Oct 1958 Portuguese Open 63-65-69-67=264 3 strokes Spain Ángel Miguel

Other wins (12)

[edit]

this list is probably incomplete

Source:[46][47]

Results in major championships

[edit]
Tournament 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
Masters Tournament
The Open Championship CUT T31 T9 T8 CUT CUT T12 T11 T16
Tournament 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Masters Tournament CUT CUT
The Open Championship CUT T8 T8 T18 CUT T47 T20 WD T13 8
Tournament 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Masters Tournament
The Open Championship T32 T47 T31 T51 CUT

Note: Alliss only played in the Masters Tournament and The Open Championship.

  Top 10
  Did not play

CUT = missed the half-way cut
WD = Withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place

Team appearances

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The BBC at the Open". BBC Sport. 11 July 2008. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
  2. ^ "The Observer Profile: Peter Alliss". The Observer. London. 17 July 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Sandy Lyle, Peter Alliss picked for Hall". ESPN. Associated Press. 15 December 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  4. ^ a b "About Peter". Peter Alliss. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  5. ^ "Golf – New appointment for P Alliss". The Times. 1 March 1932. p. 7.
  6. ^ a b Barrett, Connell (29 June 2011). "Golf Magazine Interview: Peter Alliss". Golf.com. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  7. ^ "Scots boy golfers beaten". Dundee Courier. 27 August 1946. Retrieved 7 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^ "Boy in shorts in golf final". Dundee Courier. 31 August 1946. Retrieved 7 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^ "Bert Gadd reappears to shoot 66 on Arrowe". Aberdeen Journal. 1 July 1947. Retrieved 7 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^ "Von Nida barracked during final winning round". The Glasgow Herald. 19 June 1948. p. 4.
  11. ^ "Golf". The Times. 15 July 1948. p. 2.
  12. ^ "Assistants' Championship". The Times. 8 April 1949. p. 2.
  13. ^ "Peter Alliss – On his Life in the RAF". The RAF Golf Association. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  14. ^ "Assistants' Tournament". The Times. 22 May 1952. p. 2.
  15. ^ "Alliss wins Assistants' Tournament". The Times. 23 May 1952. p. 2.
  16. ^ "Ryder Cup team - A chance given to young golfers". The Times. 18 August 1953. p. 9.
  17. ^ "The Ryder Cup team - Young golfers get their chance". The Times. 28 September 1953. p. 9.
  18. ^ "Great Britain just fail in Ryder Cup match – Last two singles tip scale in favour of U.S.". The Times. 5 October 1953. p. 3.
  19. ^ "Alliss breaks through". The Times. 26 June 1954. p. 4.
  20. ^ "Daks tournament victory for Peter Alliss". The Glasgow Herald. 26 June 1954. p. 9.
  21. ^ "Alliss wins at Wentworth". The Glasgow Herald. 7 May 1955. p. 7.
  22. ^ "Bradshaw wins "Masters" golf tournament". Glasgow Herald. 22 September 1955. p. 4. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  23. ^ "Ryder Cup places filled". The Times. 9 July 1955. p. 4.
  24. ^ "Alliss takes Spanish Open title". The Times. 29 October 1956. p. 12.
  25. ^ "Helping the golf spectator - Innovations by the P.G.A.". The Times. 21 December 1955. p. 3.
  26. ^ "Ryder Cup team - Nine places now filled". The Glasgow Herald. 6 July 1957. p. 5.
  27. ^ "sport in brief". The Times. 23 September 1957. p. 13.
  28. ^ "BMW PGA Championship 2012 – Statistics". PGA European Tour. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  29. ^ Kelley, Brent. "Peter Alliss – Biography of Golfer and Broadcaster Peter Alliss". Golf.about.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  30. ^ "A Golfer's Travels with Peter Alliss". Clearwaterimages.biz. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  31. ^ "PGA Captains". Pga.info. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  32. ^ "All Award Winners". British Sports Book Awards. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  33. ^ "Peter Alliss: Golf legend or liability?". The Guardian. London. 11 October 2004. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  34. ^ "Course Flyover". Seaton Carew Golf Club. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  35. ^ Robinson, Paul (July 2014). "Northern Golfer – Seaton Carew". Offstone. p. 14.
  36. ^ "Quotes from our patrons". Wildlife Ark Trust. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  37. ^ "Allis defends Open commentary". BBC Sport. 12 August 1999. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  38. ^ "Open season". The Observer. London. 8 July 2001. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  39. ^ "Sir Nick Faldo joins the BBC Open team for 2012". BBC. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  40. ^ Corrigan, James (26 May 2008). "Alliss in war of words with 'thin-skinned' Dougherty". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  41. ^ a b c "Nicholas Owen meets the voice of golf, Peter Alliss". Surrey Life. 26 October 2010. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  42. ^ Hodgetts, Rob. "Open 2013: Ian Poulter & Phil Mickelson criticise Muirfield set-up". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  43. ^ Laidlaw, Renton (7 May 2012). "Peter Alliss". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  44. ^ "'Voice of golf' Peter Alliss dies aged 89". Aol, Verizon Media. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  45. ^ "Peter Alliss: Legendary BBC golf commentator dies at 89". BBC Sport. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  46. ^ The Golfer's Handbook 1973. Munro-Barr Publications Ltd, Glasgow. 1973. pp. 358–359. ISBN 9780900403064.
  47. ^ The Golfer's Handbook 1984. MacMillan London Ltd. 1984. p. 390. ISBN 0-33336004 4.
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