List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia
Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:
- Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory
- Russian, Soviet, Muscovite,
Ruthenian, or Kievan Rus' victory - Another result*
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'
[edit]
Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
[edit]
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow
[edit]| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Moscow and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1507–1508 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War |  Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
 Principality of Moscow
|
Disputed
|
| 1512–1522 | Lithuanian–Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Muscovite victory[25]
|
| 1534–1537 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Peace treaty
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia
[edit]
Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire
[edit]| Date | Conflict | Polish and allies | Russia and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 June – 14 December 1812 | French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War" |  FranceMultiple allies, including |
 Russian Empire
|
Russian victory |
| 3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition | France Multiple allies, including |
Russian Empire
and allies |
Coalition victory
|
| 29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising |  Congress Poland
|
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
| 22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising |  Polish National Governmentand multicultural insurgents Garibaldi Legion |
 Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
| 1905–1907 | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland |  Polish revolutionaries
|
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
Poland versus Soviet Union
[edit]| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Soviet Union and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 |  Poland Ukraine Belarus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Romania White Movement Ober OstSupported by United Kingdom
|
 Russian SFSR
|
Polish victory
|
| 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish–Soviet War | Second Polish Republic Ukrainian People's Republic
|
Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Polrewkom
|
Polish victory |
| 17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland | Poland
|
 Soviet Union Germany  Slovakia
|
Soviet-Nazi victory |
1 Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.
See also
[edit]- Great Kiev rebellion[c]
- Hungarian Revolution of 1848
- Baikal Insurrection
- War of the Fourth Coalition
- Galicia–Volhynia Wars
- Civil war in Poland
- War of the Polish Succession
- Anti-communist resistance in Poland
- Polish October
- Martial law in Poland
- History of the Russo-Turkish wars
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
- List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
- List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow
- List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic
- List of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Sweden
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars – Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow – in most of which Kingdom of Poland was allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Poland–Russia relations
- Polish–Ottoman Wars
- Polish–Swedish wars
- Polish–Teutonic War
- Russo-Swedish Wars
- Russo-Finnish wars – series of wars between the USSR and Finland
- Russo-Persian Wars – Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828
Notes
[edit]- ^ In the end, after the Battle of Wilichów, Bolesław III Wrymouth defeated Vladimirko Volodarovich
- ^ Although Leszek did not get Halych, he fulfilled his aim of introducing his influence and achieved a military victory, but not a political one[17]
- ^ The existence of this rebellion is uncertain.
References
[edit]- ^ Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
- ^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
- ^ Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin 2007, p. 31.
- ^ a b "Jak król Bolesław niewierne żony ukarał". CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl (in Polish). 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- ^ a b po/PAP (2011-12-24). "Trochę historii: 935 lat temu Bolesław Szczodry został królem Polski". Newsweek (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- ^ "Bolesław Śmiały i Stanisław ze Szczepanowa. Krwawa rozprawa króla z biskupem zdrajcą | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 44.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 151.
- ^ a b Pashuto 1968, p. 152.
- ^ a b Karamzin 1824.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 153.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 159.
- ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 15—16.
- ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 87.
- ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 39.
- ^ a b Włodarski 1927, p. 50.
- ^ a b c d e Włodarski 1927, p. 88.
- ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 252.
- ^ Kotlar 2003, p. 322.
- ^ a b Nowak, A. (2010). Historia Polski. Kalendarium dziejów: Pradzieje-1655. p. 183.
- ^ a b Leszczyńscy, A.; Leszczyńscy, M. Najważniejsze wydarzenia w historii Polski i świata. p. 35.
- ^ a b "Stosunki polsko-węgierskie za panowania dynastii piastowskiej | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2009-12-14.
- ^ a b "Jak Kazimierz Wielki przyłączył do Królestwa Polskiego Ruś Halicką ze Lwowem (fragment książki prof. Krzysztofa Ożoga "Narodziny potęgi")". Kresy24.pl - Wschodnia Gazeta Codzienna (in Polish).
- ^ Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
- ^ Платонов, Сергей Федорович (1899). "Очерки по истории смуты в московском государстве".
- ^ Gumilev 2023, pp. 375–376.
- ^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610
Sources
[edit]- Włodarski, Bronisław (1927), Polityka ruska Leszka białego, vol. III, Lviv: Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Poznaniu
- Kotlar, Nikolai (2003). Политика южной Руси [The politics of Southern Russia] (in Russian). Алетейя. ISBN 5-89329-593-5.
- Gumilev, Lev (2023) [1992]. От Руси к России [For Rus' to Russia]. Эксклюзивная классика (revised ed.). Moscow: AST. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.
- Karamzin, Nikolay (1824). История Государства Российского [History of the Russian state]. Volume II, Chapter IX.
- Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.
- Solovyov, Sergey (1879). История России с древнейших времён [The history of Russia since ancient times] (in Russian). Chapter VII.
- Pashuto, Vladimir (1968). Внешняя политика Руси [The foreign policy of Russia] (in Russian). Moscow: Наука.
| General and related |
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piast Poland |
| ||||||||
| Jagiellon Poland |
| ||||||||
| Commonwealth |
| ||||||||
| Poland partitioned | |||||||||
| Second Republic | |||||||||
| World War II in Poland |
| ||||||||
| People's Republic | |||||||||
| Third Republic | |||||||||
