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All Hallows College

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Coordinates: 53°22′15″N 6°14′58″W / 53.370886°N 6.249418°W / 53.370886; -6.249418
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about All Hallows College in Dublin, Ireland. For Allhallows College in Dorset, England, see Allhallows College.

All Hallows College
Coláiste na Naomh Uile
Educational video about the house and college
Latin: Collegium Omnium Sanctorum pro Missionibus exteris
Former names
All Hallows Missionary College
MottoEuntes Docete Omnes Gentes
Motto in English
Go and teach all nations (Matthew 28:19)
TypePrivate Roman Catholic
Active1842–2016
ChairmanDermot McCarthy [1]
PresidentPatrick McDevitt, C.M., Ph.D.
Students700
Location
Drumcondra
,
Dublin
,
Ireland

53°22′15″N 6°14′58″W / 53.370886°N 6.249418°W / 53.370886; -6.249418
CampusSuburban
AffiliationsNCEA (1988-1999))
DCU (1999-2016)
Websitewww.allhallows.ie

All Hallows College was a college of higher education in Dublin. It was founded in 1842 and was run by the Vincentians from 1892 until 2016. On 23 May 2014, it was announced that it was closing because of declining student enrollment.[2] The sale of the campus in Drumcondra to Dublin City University was announced on 19 June 2015 and completed on 8 April 2016.[3] The college closed on 30 November 2016, becoming the All Hallows Campus of Dublin City University.

History

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The college was founded in 1842 by Reverend John Hand[4] and, from 1892 until its closure in 2016, was under the direction of Vincentians.[5]

By 1973, the college had trained 4000 priests[6] for England, Ireland, Wales, Scotland, South America, South Africa, India, Canada, Australia,[7] the West Indies, New Zealand, and the United States. All-Hallows alumni were the largest group of secular priests in California up to the late 1890s.[6]

The name of the Monastery may also originate from the fact that the lands it was built upon once belonged to the much older monastic foundations of the Priory of All Hallows owned by the Augustinians and founded by Diarmaid mac Murchadha in 1166, but later dissolved under the Reformation. The general area of Drumcondra back then was commonly known as Clonturk or Ceann Torc of North, Dublin.[8]

The academic training for a priest took seven years, of which three were devoted to physics, mental philosophy, languages, and English literature; the remaining four years were devoted to sacred scripture, history, liturgy, canon law, sacred eloquence, and the science of theology.[9]

Up until 1891, the college was run on a voluntary basis, not under any particular Catholic body, following a number of disputes with the hierarchy and Cardinal Cullen, over the administration of the College, and increased nationalism in the college following on from the Land League and Home rule movements, following intervention from the pope, the Vincentians were placed in charge of the college.[10]

The church organ was built in 1898 by Telford & Telford of Dublin.[11]

After its establishment in 1909, some students would take examinations for the National University of Ireland, as some students had previously done with its predecessor the Royal University of Ireland from 1936 All Hallows students attended UCD's Earlsfort Terrace for their degree courses.

In autumn 1955, while on holiday in Ireland, Senator John F. Kennedy addressed students of All Hallows at the invitation of Fr. Joseph Leonard.[12] His speech referred to the suppression of religion in the Soviet bloc.[13]

After the Second Vatican Council

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In the 1960s, after the Second Vatican Council, the college began accepting women from religious orders and also all Lay Students, offering adult education, and certificates, degrees and diplomas in theology, humanities and pastoral studies.

In 1976, the Vincentian retreat and conferencing in St. Joseph's, Blackrock, moved to Purcell House, All Hallows. Similarly, in 1981 the Vincentian Mission Team moved to the College, from Blackrock, resulting in All Hallows being where missionaries returned to stay.

In 1982 the Diploma in Pastoral Leadership course commenced. The Pathways - Exploring Faith and Ministry adult education course for the dublin diocese commenced in 1985.

In 1984, the Dominican College Girls Secondary school, Eccles St., transferred to a new school built on the northern part of All Hallows College lands, on Griffith Avenue.[14]

The BA degree, a four-year programme in Theology with Philosophy, Psychology or Spirituality was validated by the Irish governments NCEA in 1988. In 1991 the Evening BA and MA by Research began, which was followed in 1993 by the taught MA programme.[15]

In 1992 during the 150th anniversary of the foundation of the college, the All Hallows Association was set up by Pastmen former students of the college who had not proceeded to ordination. Also in 1992 the Sabbatical Renewal Programme commenced.

In 1997 in association with the National Adult Literacy Agency (NALA), the Dept. of Education, and WIT, the first Certificate in Training and Development Adult Basic Education Management was run in All Hallows.

The final two ordinations took place in 1998 and the College ceased to be a seminary.[16]

In 1999, the colleges degree programmes were validated by Dublin City University following on from NCEA. The undergraduate degrees based on subjects were recognised by the teaching council entitling graduates to teach in secondary schools in Ireland.[17]

From 2003 to 2015, Preparing for Ministries, a version of the Pathways programme in All Hallows, was provided on an outreach basis, at various locations in the Diocese of Clogher.[18]

In 2008, the college, as with the Mater Dei, and St Patrick's College, Drumcondra, became a college of Dublin City University.[19]

In 2009 MA in Ecology and Religion run by the Missionary Society of St. Columban moved to the college and in 2012 the MA in Applied Spirituality moved from the Milltown Institute began being delivered by All Hallows.

In 2012, the International Peace Bureau conference was held in All Hallows, where President Michael D. Higgins presented the Sean McBride Prize.[20]

In 2018 the All Hallows Alumni Network was set up to continue the connection between graduates of the college.

Courses

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All Hallows College was home to programmes that provided students with the skills to promote fairness and equality in the workplace and in society: leadership and management in the pastoral arena, the community and voluntary sector and on all dialogue between public policy and social justice. Programmes were held in spirituality, supervisory practice and ecology and their application to questions and issues about the meaning of life that came up in work settings, therapeutic settings, family settings, relationships or in the context of social issues. The college enrolled 700 students.

The college offered joint major undergraduate degree courses (where the student's two subjects were both considered majors and could both to be used as a basis for employment) in a combination of Theology and either Psychology, English Literature or Philosophy. These were offered under the Free Fees scheme that operates in Irish third-level education. Degree options were also available excluding Theology. In those instances, students applied directly to the college and paid full fees. The undergraduate degree courses were available to school leavers via the Dept. of Education's Central Applications Office (CAO), yet about 50% of first-year students were mature students (aged 23 and over).[21]

The college offered postgraduate programmes in Social studies such as Social Justice and Public Policy, Management: Community and Voluntary Services, Leadership and Pastoral Care, Christian Spirituality, Supervisory Practice and Ecology and Religion. Most of these taught courses had a graduate certificate and diploma stages prior to the MA stage. The college also offered research master's and doctoral studies. All of the master's and doctoral programmes were entitled to tax relief under the government scheme.[22]

In 2017, the President of All Hallows College in conjunction with Dublin City University launched a strategic plan for the future called the Aisling (Vision) program in order to modernize the courses on offer in the college and also develop a stronger academic and resource links with its new partner institute, Dublin City University.[23]

All Hallows ran adult and community learning courses.

As part of the reaction to the closure of the aerospace company in Dublin Airport under the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) a tailored degree course was provided in All Hallows for some 70 former employees.[24]

Public talks

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The college ran a series of public talks each autumn and spring on subjects relating to the church, its mission and social justice, the 2015 spring series was entitled "Reading the Signs of the Times - Urgent Questions for the Church today", with speakers including Archbishop Diarmuid Martin and Fr. Peter McVerry SJ. Previous subjects have included "Vatican II : The Journey Continues" and "The Joy of the Gospel: Evangelii Gaudium Exploring the Teaching of Pope Francis".

Graduation

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Graduation took place every year on campus. The final graduation, 1 November 2016, was presided over by the vice-president, Mary McPhillips and the president of Dublin City University, Brian McCraith. Following the ceremony, a reception was held for graduates and their friends and families in the college dining hall.

Exchange programmes

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The college engaged in the Erasmus student exchange programmes with Liverpool Hope University as well as the universities of Trier and Erfurt in Germany. All Hallows ran study abroad programmes with American universities such as DePaul University[25] in Chicago and St. John's University (New York)[26] both also founded by Vincentians. The college also engaged in programmes with Webster University, St. Louis; the University of Missouri and Regis University, Denver.

Facilities

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The college had a dining room, student common room, computer room, the John Hand library and study facilities. Students could use the facilities in Dublin City University and its sister colleges. Students had access to online learning via moodle. An archive of the college was hosted on campus. The college had on-campus accommodation for visiting students and groups. The Purcell House building hosted seminars, conferences, and workshops.

A number of non-profit organisations and charities such as Volunteer Missionary Movement, Daughters of Charity[27] Education and Training Service,[28] Ruhama[29] (Supporting women affected by prostitution and human trafficking), Accord Catholic Marriage Counselling, Debt and Development Coalition Ireland, Console (Living with Suicide), Migraine Association of Ireland, National Association for Pastoral Counselling and Psychotherapy, Marys Meals, and Older Women's Network (OWN) Ireland were based on campus.

On campus there is a monument to Fr. Hand and a graveyard where he and a number of other former presidents, professors and students of the college are buried. Deceased former students and staff are commemorated by trees planted on the college grounds.

The College Chapel was often used for concerts by choirs and musical societies, such as Liam Lawton, Dolce Choir,[30] The Offbeat Ensemble, and the Dublin Airport Singers.

On 22 December 2003, the college hosted a special Christmas edition of RTÉs Marian Finucane Show with choirs for the northside of Dublin, and featured Brian Kennedy, Suzanne Murphy, Anúna, Bernadette Greevey and the Three American Tenors.

The BBC Songs of Praise show on 20 March 2016, featured a recording of Enya singing in the college chapel.[31]

People associated with All Hallows

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Along with the founder Fr. Hand, over the years a number of eminent people had taught at or been associated with All-Hallows Dr. Bartholomew Woodlock(became Rector of the Catholic University of Ireland), Dr. David Moriarty, Dr. Michael Flannery, Dr. Eugene O'Connell, Dr. George Michael Conroy(Professor of Dogma, 1857 to 1866), Dr. James McDevitt, Dr. Sylvester Barry, Dr. Thomas A. Bennett, Monsignor James O'Brien (St. John's College, Sydney), and Dr. Patrick Delany (Hobart), have gone on to leading positions in the Catholic Church or other educational institutions. Two other noted professors at the college were the converts from Anglicanism Father Thomas Potter, and Mr. Henry Bedford MA.

The architect and designer of churches in Ireland James Joseph McCarthy was Professor of Ecclesiastical Architecture at the college.[32] The organist and composer Vincent O'Brien served as Professor of Gregorian Chant from 1903.

Presidents of All Hallows College

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Rev. David Moriarty became president following the death of Fr. Hand in 1846, other presidents have included Dr Woodlock, the carmelite Dr. Thomas A. Bennett D.D. O.C.C. (1803–1897), the Very Rev. Dr William Fortune (1834–1917), Rev. Thomas O'Donnell CM and more recently Fr. Kevin Rafferty CM and Mgr. Tom Lane CM (served from 1970 to 1982). Fr. Mark Noonan C.M. (serving from 1996 to 2011) he was succeeded in 2011 by the first foreign and the final president of All Hallows College, Dr. Patrick McDevitt, C.M., PhD, a Vincentian priest, from DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois.[citation needed]

The term rector has also been used in the past for the head of the college.

  • Rev. John Hand (1842–1846)
  • Rev. David Moriarty DD (1846–1854)
  • Dr. Bartholomew Woodlock DD (1854–1861)
  • Rev. Thomas A. Bennett DD, OCC (1861–1866)
  • Dr. William Fortune (1866–1891)
  • Rev. James Moore (1892–1909)
  • Rev. Thomas O'Donnell CM (1909–1948)
  • Rev. William Purcell CM (1948–1961)[33]
  • Rev. Thomas Fagan CM (1961–1970)
  • Mgr. Tom Lane CM (1970–1982)
  • Rev. Kevin Rafferty CM (1982–1995)
  • Rev. Mark Noonan CM (1996–2011)
  • Dr. Patrick McDevitt CM PhD (2011–2016)[12]

Notable alumni

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Buildings

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The college's main buildings were the historic Drumcondra House designed by Sir Edward Lovett Pearce for Marmaduke Coghill, Purcell House, O'Donnell house, and Senior house. The architect J. J. McCarthy extended the house and designed a college quadrangle, however, only two sides were built. The college chapel was designed by George Ashlin in 1876, replacing an earlier chapel by McCarthy, the south side of the chapel is dominated by Evie Hone's stained glass window.[34]

  • Drumcondra House - original Georgian house which the college was built around.
  • Purcell House - Conference Centre and Oratory.[35] Originally known as Junior House[36] designed by architect J.J. O'Callaghan in 1884.
  • O'Donnell House opened in 1958
  • Woodlock Hall - Now the location of the Jesuit library from the Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy
  • John Hand Library
  • Senior House
  • College Chapel
  • Temple Folly (1720)[37][38][39]

Winding down

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On 23 May 2014, it was announced that the College activities would be winding down due to financial difficulties, these were brought to the fore following a fundraising effort which included the sale of letters from Jackie Kennedy was cancelled.[40] The College was not in receipt of direct state funding, and was capped at how many students it could accept on the Irish government's free fees scheme.[41] The winding down affected academic programmes in the short term, but a sabbatical course ran in 2014 and before and after Easter 2015. Efforts were made, liaising with DCU and its Colleges, to maintain the Adult Learning BA (ALBA) degree programme, which is the only one of its kind in Ireland.[42] In September 2014 the College announced it was seeking a partnership or a sale of the campus to facilitate this, hoping to retain a presence on the campus and continue its mission.[43] Since 2015 the adult education Pathways programme has been run by the Dublin Dioceses Centre in Clonliffe College. The final Faith Renewal programmes ran during the 2015 to 2016 academic years.

All Hallows College Festival Week

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All Hallows College Festival Week was held in July 2016, to mark the transition of the All Hallows Campus to DCU, and to celebrate the legacy of the College, featuring events such as a garden party, fun day and open day with tours, exhibitions and lectures and a mass celebrated by Archbishop Diarmuid Martin.[44]

Programme Transfer

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A number of the courses and programmes taught in All Hallows have been transferred to other institutions

DCU All Hallows Campus

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The DCU School of Theology, Philosophy, and Music is based on the All Hallows Campus. The DCU Church of Ireland Centre (CIC), based at the campus. Since 2015, following storm damage to their school, the local Rosmini Community (secondary) School which caters for Visually Impaired students has been house temporarily on the campus. As part of the sale agreement for the college, a new primary school for the area was to be built on the college lands.[47]

DCU Church of Ireland Centre (CIC)

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The Church of Ireland Centre maintains the ethos of the Church of Ireland College of Education following its incorporation into DCU. In 2022, the original Church of Ireland Training College, Kildare Place, altar furniture was moved to and rededicated in All Hallows Chapel, by the Archbishop of Dublin Michael Jackson, for use by Church of Ireland Centre and community there.[48]

Jesuit DCU Partnership

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The DCU Jesuit Library Partnership saw the Jesuit Library Milltown Park move to Woodlock Hall at All Hallows Campus, where the Theology faculty is based.[49] The library consists of 140,000, theology and philosophy books, and is described as a ten-year loan.[50]

All Hallows Trust

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Following the winding down of the college, the All Hallows Trust was set up to maintain the legacy and heritage of the college, and continue with a number of activities. Continued activities by the trust were enshrined in the agreement to sell the college to DCU. The Trust maintains an office on campus. The All Hallows trust supports a number of academic activities such as the publication of books and papers on the college and Vincentian tradition, it also manages the All Hallows Trust PhD scholarships.[51] It also supports the All Hallows Association and the All Hallows Alumni Network(AHAN) for events such as the annual Jubilee Mass,[52] and the annual advent mass (continuing on from the college carol service). The Trust also supported the meeting of alumni in the Passionist Retreat Centre near Sacramento, California, in May 2022. Other events the trust support include book launches and talks.[53]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Chairman of All Hallows highlights social innovation by Pamela Duncan, The Irish Times, Friday, 16 March 2012.
  2. ^ "All Hallows College to close due to falling student numbers". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Dublin City University to buy All Hallows College". RTE. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  4. ^ Life of Father Hand by Dr. James McDevitt (All Hallows), Dublin, 1885.
  5. ^ All Hallows Vincentians Website.
  6. ^ a b Irish priests in the United States: a vanishing subculture By William L. Smith.
  7. ^ J. McSweeney, The Sesqui Centenary of William McGinty (Celebration to mark the 150th year of All Hallows priests in Australia), Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society 18 (1997), 7-10.
  8. ^ An Historical Guide to All Hallows Lands and Buildings, All Hallows College, Fliphtml5
  9. ^ All Hallows Catholic Encyclopedia.
  10. ^ a b The Ballingarry priest who founded famed Scottish club Hibernian FC by Mike Hennessey, Limerick Leader, June 24, 2021.
  11. ^ Dictionary of Organs and Organists Edited by Frederick W. Thornsby. Bournmouth H. Logan, 1912.
  12. ^ a b Dublin’s All Hallows College now has American president - Old Kennedy connection revived as Jackie and JFK visited By Bernadetter Masterson, IrishCentral, 12 May 2012.
  13. ^ The Kennedys: America's Emerald Kings by Thomas Maier Page 227.
  14. ^ History Dominican College, Griffith Avenue.
  15. ^ All Hallows: From a Seminary to an Institute for Mission and Ministry Archived 22 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine by Kevin Rafferty CM, Colloque Vol. 32., Vincentians Ireland
  16. ^ Celebrating the Heritage of All Hallows, The Irish Catholic, July 28, 2016.
  17. ^ Degrees Recognised by the Teaching Council for the Purpose of Post Primary Teaching Archived 24 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ New Heart New Spirit - Story of Origin, Diocese of Clogher, August 15, 2013.
  19. ^ Speech by the Taoiseach, Mr. Bertie Ahern, T.D., at the signing of a new linkage agreement and revised linkage agreements between All Hallows College, St. Patrick's College, the Mater Dei Institute and the Governing Authority of Dublin City University on Monday, 4 February 2008 at 3.30 pm[permanent dead link]
  20. ^ "International Peace Bureau to Award 2012 Sean McBride peace prize to Nawal El Sadaawi and Lina Ben Mehenni". Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  21. ^ All Hallows - Mature Students Directory UCD Website
  22. ^ Postgraduate Courses eligible for tax relief All Hallows Revenue Commissioners of Ireland.
  23. ^ Aisling 2017-All Hallows College, yumpu
  24. ^ Minister Quinn guarantees funds for ex- SRT staff by Fergal Maddock, Fingal Independent, Wednesday 27 July 2011
  25. ^ SCHOOL OF PUBLIC SERVICE - All Hallows, Dublin, Ireland Archived 7 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine De Paul University.
  26. ^ Ireland Study Abroad Archived 27 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine St. John's University.
  27. ^ Daughters of Charity Website.
  28. ^ Courses Archived 22 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine Daughters of Charity Education and Training Services Website.
  29. ^ Ruhama Official Website.
  30. ^ A Classical Christmas at All Hallows College
  31. ^ Songs of Praise BBC iPlayer, www.bbc.co.uk, 20 March 2016.
  32. ^ James Joseph McCarthy Dictionary of Irish Architects
  33. ^ All Hallows Annual 1962-63 - Vol 38 All Hallows College.
  34. ^ All Hallows, Drumcondra - J.J. McCarthy
  35. ^ Purcell House Conference Center and Accommodation Archived 24 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Official Website.
  36. ^ Junior House All Hallows www.archiseek.com
  37. ^ "All Hallows Temple – Oldstone Conservation". Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  38. ^ "1720 – Temple, Drumcondra House, Dublin". Archiseek - Irish Architecture. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  39. ^ "All Hallows College, Grace Park Road, Dublin 9, DUBLIN". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  40. ^ Cancelled auction played role in All Hallows College closure www.rte.ie, 23 May 2014.
  41. ^ Closure of All Hallows is a loss to the third level education as well as to the Church by Breda O'Brien, Opinion, Irish Times, Saturday 31 May 2014.
  42. ^ All Hallows in talks to rescue adult learning programme Archived 16 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Higher Education Authority, 27 July 2014.
  43. ^ All Hallows seeks partners or sale of campus by Sarah MacDonald, Catholic Ireland, 19 September 2014.
  44. ^ All Hallows College Festival Week Archived 5 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  45. ^ MA in Applied Spirituality Spirituality Institute for Research and Education in Ireland (SpIRE).
  46. ^ Pathways 2021 – New Venue DCU St Patrick’s, Drumcondra Adult Faith Development, www.missionministry.ie, June 16, 2021.
  47. ^ New primary school to be built on the grounds of All Hallows College as part of €14m deal by Shane Phelan, Irish Independent, August 8, 2016.
  48. ^ Original Kildare Place Altar Furniture Rededicated for use in Church of Ireland Centre, The United Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough, November 25, 2022.
  49. ^ DCU Jesuit Library Partnership sees Milltown Park Library move to All Hallows News, DCU, October 9, 2019.
  50. ^ Renowned Jesuit library transferred to DCU by Sally Dobie, www.thecollegeview.com October 16, 2019.
  51. ^ All Hallows Trust PhD Scholarships www.ceist.ie, September 29, 2020.
  52. ^ All Hallows Jubilee reunites more than 20 global pastmen The Irish Catholic, July 26, 2018.
  53. ^ Mary McAleese to speak on the 17 Irish Martyrs The Irish Catholic, June 8, 2022.
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