Kazamaura

Kazamaura 風間浦村
Village
Shimoburo onsen in Kazamaura
Flag Seal
Location of Kazamaura in Aomori Prefecture
Kazamaura
Coordinates: 41°29′15″N 140°59′55″E
Country	Japan
Region	Tōhoku
Prefecture	Aomori
District	Shimokita
Area
• Total	69.55 km2 (26.85 sq mi)
Population  (February 28, 2023)
• Total	1,673
• Density	24/km2 (62/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	0175-35-2111
Address	28-5 Aza-Ōkawame, Ōaza Ikokuma, Kazamaura-mura, Aomori-ken 039-4502
Website	Official website
Symbols
Bird	Common gull
Flower	Rosa rugosa
Tree	Hiba

Kazamaura Village Hall

Kazamaura (風間浦村, Kazamaura-mura) is a village located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. As of 28 February 2023, the village had an estimated population of 1,673 in 864 households, and a population density of 24 persons per km². The total area of the village is 69.55 square kilometres (26.85 sq mi).

Geography

The northernmost municipality on Honshū island, Kazamaura is on the northwestern shore of Shimokita Peninsula. It is separated from the island of Hokkaidō by the Tsugaru Strait. Most of the village is part of the Osoreyama Mountain Range, resulting in little flat land. The Ikokuma River flows through the village. Approximately 96% of the total area of the village is covered by forests. Much of the village is within the borders of the Shimokita Hantō Quasi-National Park.

Neighboring municipalities

Aomori Prefecture

• Mutsu
• Ōma

Climate

The village has a cold oceanic climate characterized by cool short summers and long cold winters with heavy snowfall and strong winds. (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Kazamaura is 8.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1259 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 21.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around -2.9 °C.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kazamaura has declined over the past 60 years, and is now half of what it was a century ago.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	3,679	—
1930	4,346	+18.1%
1940	4,237	−2.5%
1950	4,775	+12.7%
1960	4,945	+3.6%
1970	4,243	−14.2%
1980	3,917	−7.7%
1990	3,295	−15.9%
2000	2,793	−15.2%
2010	2,465	−11.7%
2020	1,833	−25.6%

History

Kazamaura was founded with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889 through the merger of the three hamlets of Shimofuro (下風呂村), Ikokuma (易国間), and Hebiurakani (蛇浦簡易), with the new village taking one kanji from the names of its components to form "Kazamaura".

Government

Kazamaura has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of eight members. Sai is part of Shimokita District which, together with the city of Mutsu, contributes three members to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aomori 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Kazamaura is heavily dependent on forestry and commercial fishing (particularly for squid, sea urchin and konbu).

Education

Kazamaura has one public elementary school, and one public middle school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.

Transportation

Railway

The village has no passenger railway service. The nearest train station is Shimokita Station on the JR East Ōminato Line.

Highway

• National Route 279

Local attractions

• Shimofuro Onsen - A sulphur hot spring resort known for its view of the many fishing boat lights that shine on the Tsugaru Strait after sunset.
• Kuwabata Onsen,- a hot spring resort
• Isaribi Strait Park
• Squid Centre - A center for supplying fresh squid
• Ikokuma River - A mountain river noted for its scenic foliage season and fishing.

External links

Media related to Kazamaura, Aomori at Wikimedia Commons

• Official Website (in Japanese)