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Grace (Jeff Buckley album)

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Grace
Studio album by
ReleasedAugust 15, 1994 (1994-08-15)
RecordedLate 1993 – 1994
StudioBearsville, Woodstock, New York
Genre
Length51:48
LabelColumbia
ProducerAndy Wallace, Jeff Buckley ("So Real")
Jeff Buckley chronology
Live at Sin-é
(1993)
Grace
(1994)
Live from the Bataclan
(1995)
Singles from Grace
  1. "Grace"
    Released: August 1994
  2. "Last Goodbye"
    Released: January 1995
  3. "So Real"
    Released: June 1995
  4. "Eternal Life"
    Released: August 1995

Grace is the only studio album by the American singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley, released on August 15, 1994 in Europe and on August 23, 1994 in the United States by Columbia Records. It was produced by Buckley and Andy Wallace.

After moving to New York City from Los Angeles in 1991, Buckley amassed a following through his performances at Sin-é, a cafe in the East Village and signed a record deal in 1993. He recorded Grace in Bearsville Studios in Woodstock, New York, with musicians including Gary Lucas, Mick Grondahl, Michael Tighe and Matt Johnson. It includes versions of the jazz standard "Lilac Wine", the hymn "Corpus Christi Carol" and the 1984 Leonard Cohen song "Hallelujah".

Grace did not meet Columbia's sales expectations, reaching number 149 on the US Billboard 200, and initially received mixed reviews. Buckley died in 1997 while working on his second album, My Sweetheart the Drunk. After his death, the popularity and critical standing of Grace grew. It was praised by musicians including Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, Bob Dylan and David Bowie. By 2011, it had achieved sales of two million, and in 2016 it was certified platinum in the US. Rolling Stone included Grace in three of its lists of the 500 greatest albums and named Buckley's cover of "Hallelujah" one of the 500 greatest songs.

Background

[edit]

In Los Angeles in the early 1990s, Buckley met the guitarist Gary Lucas and wrote the songs "Grace" and "Mojo Pin" with him.[4] He performed both songs during his brief time as a member of Lucas's band Gods and Monsters.[5]

Buckley moved to New York City in 1991,[4] and performed regularly at Sin-é, a cafe in the East Village, Manhattan.[5] He built a following and attracted attention from major record labels.[5] In October 1992, Buckley signed a record contract with Columbia Records.[5] His debut EP, Live at Sin-é, was released in 1993.[5]

In the weeks before recording began for his debut album, Buckley assembled a band and delayed work until he felt he had found the right musicians. He met the bassist Mick Grondahl at a concert at Columbia University, and recruited him following a jam session at Buckley's apartment.[5] Buckley's girlfriend, Rebecca Moore, introduced him to the drummer Matt Johnson, and Buckley invited him to audition at a rehearsal, where they created the structure for "Dream Brother".[5] The band began recording Grace soon after. Johnson said it was "really scary" to go from meeting someone to recording so quickly.[5]

Recording

[edit]

Grace was produced by Andy Wallace and recorded in Bearsville Studios in Woodstock, New York.[5] Buckley experimented extensively with arrangements and recording techniques. He found the process of recording contrary to his improvisational performance style, and said later: "It's not like a live show where you play it and it just disappears into the air like smoke. It's like painting, sound painting. It's in a crystalized form, so it's very nerve-wracking: which brain cell do I put down here forever and ever?”[5]

Recording was disrupted when Buckley was upset by a negative review of Live at Sin-é, which likened his voice to Michael Bolton and wrote that he was derivative of "black idioms ... awkwardly reach[ing] for a balance of emotion and technique, eventually relying on sheer voice of will, oversinging, flaking out".[5] Wallace said Buckley was "almost apoplectic" about the criticism and stopped work for two days.[5]

As he had not completed enough original songs for an album, Buckley recorded three covers: the jazz standard "Lilac Wine", the hymn "Corpus Christi Carol" (based on an arrangement by Benjamin Britten), and the 1984 Leonard Cohen song "Hallelujah".[5][6] Buckley based his version of "Hallelujah" on the cover by John Cale, and was not familiar with Cohen's original.[5] He recorded more than 20 takes; the final version was edited together from several recordings.[5] Lucas contributed guitar to "Grace" and "Mojo Pin", which he had co-written.[5]

Near the end of the sessions, Buckley revealed another song, "Forget Her", and he and the band quickly recorded it. Columbia executives were excited by the song, feeling it had commercial potential, but Buckley and the band were unsure.[5] In late 1994, Buckley enlisted another guitarist, Moore's childhood friend Michael Tighe.[5] During one rehearsal, Tighe played a descending chord progression that Buckley developed into "So Real". In early 1995, while recording B-sides for the Grace singles, the band quickly recorded "So Real" and Buckley used it to replace "Forget Her". Tighe recalled: "He got really excited and was like, ‘Oh, my record is saved because I have this song 'So Real' now ... He felt that it tipped the balance of that record to the favorable side of the spectrum, aesthetically."[5] The decision concerned the executives, but Buckley insisted.[5]

Cover

[edit]

The cover photograph was taken by Buckley's friend Merri Cyr. It depicts Buckley with his eyes closed, holding a microphone and wearing a women's sequinned jacket he had purchased from a thrift store. Buckley was listening to a playback of "Dream Brother" when the photo was taken. The Columbia executives did not like the photo, feeling it sent the wrong message. Some felt Buckley looked like the new wave singer Adam Ant, while the Sony head, Don Ienner, said made Buckley look like a lounge singer. Columbia suggested several alternative photos, but Buckley chose Cyr's, saying he liked the peaceful expression on his face listening to music. Cyr said it captured Buckley's "split personality" and the conflict he felt seeking media exposure on a major label while "wanting to act like he was on an indie label".[5]

Music

[edit]

Entertainment Weekly described Grace as a blend of "choirboy cabaret" and Led Zeppelin guitar, with vocals that "spiral into spasms of romantic despair".[7] Uncut said it combined "androgynous vocals, ’70s rock, power chords and heroic drumming".[8] The lyrics for "Grace" were inspired by Buckley's separation from his ex-girlfriend at the airport before moving to New York City.[5]

Release

[edit]

Buckley toured internationally for 18 months to promote Grace. According to the Mojo critic Jim Irvin, the performances "veered between delicate acoustic sets and full-scale sonic onslaughts", with Buckley "becoming increasingly interested in the harder end of the sound and the power of a band".[9] "Grace", "Last Goodbye", "So Real" and "Eternal Life" were released as singles.[citation needed]

Grace did not meet Columbia's sales expectations and did not achieve wide popularity in Buckley's lifetime.[6][10] It received little radio airplay.[11] It spent seven weeks on the US Billboard 200, reaching number 149. By the time of Buckley's death in 1997, it had sold 175,000 copies.[12] It was more successful in Australia, where it reached number 9 on the ARIA charts.[10]

Grace became more popular after Buckley's death in 1997. By 2011, it had achieved worldwide sales of two million.[6] In February 2016, it was certified platinum in the US for sales of one million.[13] In December 2008, Buckley's cover of "Hallelujah" reached number two on the UK singles chart, behind a version by Alexandra Burke, who performed it on series 5 of the British version of The X Factor.[14]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[15]
Chicago Tribune[16]
Entertainment WeeklyA+[17]
The Guardian[18]
NME9/10[19]
Q[20]
Rolling Stone[21]
Select4/5[22]
The Village VoiceC[23]

Grace initially received mixed reviews.[4] According to Pitchfork, its jazz and classical influences disappointed critics expecting "the next great alt-rock savior".[4] In Rolling Stone, Stephanie Zacharek wrote that Buckley "sounds like a man who doesn’t yet know what he wants to be", and that the "meticulous arrangements sound too orchestrated, too ornate". She felt his cover of "Hallelujah" was not "battered or desperate enough", but praised "Lilac Wine", writing: "His voice seems weighted down with tears that just won’t come out the normal way."[21] In The Village Voice, Robert Christgau wrote that Buckley was "beholden to Zeppelin and Nina Simone and Chris Whitley and the Cocteau Twins ... Let us pray the force of hype blows him all the way to Uranus."[23]

Dimitri Ehlrich of Entertainment Weekly wrote that Grace was "dreamy and stunningly original", describing Buckley's vocals as "an angel and devil wrapped in one".[17] Another Entertainment Weekly writer, David Browne, named it the sixth-best album of the year. He felt that though he encompassed "every cliché of the tortured bohemian artist", Buckley was "aiming for a higher plane, musically and spiritually, than any other singer-songwriter right now, and he succeeds enough to matter".[7] The Guardian critic Caroline Sullivan wrote that Grace was a "stunningly accomplished debut".[24] In the Chicago Tribune, Greg Kot wrote that Buckley's voice had "a soulful intensity that sends chills", matched by the "rolling-and-tumbling dynamic" of the music.[16] The Sydney Morning Herald said it was "a romantic masterpiece" and a "pivotal, defining work".[25]

Legacy

[edit]

In February 1997, Buckley moved to Memphis, Tennessee, while working on his second album, My Sweetheart the Drunk. On May 29, Buckley drowned while swimming in the Wolf River, a tributary of the Mississippi.[26] Sales of Grace increased after his death.[8] With the growth of the internet in the 2000s, Grace became popular among millennial and Generation Z listeners.[27] An expanded edition of Grace was released in 2004, with an additional CD of bonus tracks and a DVD making-of documentary.[4]

The British critic Colin Larkin included Grace at number 99 in the third edition of his All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000), writing that it "achieved a perfection that was staggering for a debut album".[28] Rolling Stone ranked it number 303 on its 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums,[29] number 304 in its 2012 list and 147 on its 2020 list.[30][31] In 2003, Rolling Stone named Buckley's cover of "Hallelujah" number 259 on its list of the 500 greatest songs of all time.[32]

Readers of the music magazine Q voted Grace the 75th-greatest album of all time in 1998 and the 13th-greatest in 2005.[33][34] In 2006, Mojo named Grace the No. 1 "Modern Rock Classic of All Time",[35] and it was voted Australia's second-favorite album on the television special My Favourite Album.[36] In 2011, VH1 named Grace the 73rd-greatest rock and roll album.[37] In a worldwide poll of 40,000 people organized by British Hit Singles & Albums and NME in 2006, Grace was voted the 23rd-greatest album.[38] On 2 April 2014, it was announced that Buckley's version of "Hallelujah" would be inducted into the American Library of Congress' National Recording Registry.[39] That year, Guitar World placed Grace at number 26 in its list of "50 iconic albums that defined 1994".[40]

The Led Zeppelin guitarist, Jimmy Page, said Grace was "close to being my favorite album of the decade".[5] The Led Zeppelin singer, Robert Plant, was also complimentary.[41] Bob Dylan named Buckley one of the decade's great songwriters,[41] and David Bowie considered Grace the best album ever made.[42] In 2010, the Smiths singer Morrissey, one of Buckley's influences, named Grace one of his favorite albums.[43]

Accolades

[edit]
Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
Entertainment Weekly United States Best 10 Albums of the Year[44] 1994 6
Eye Weekly Canada Best 30 Albums of the Year[45] 1994 4
Juice Australia 100 Greatest Albums of the 90s[46] 1999 10
Les Inrockuptibles France Best 25 Albums of the Year[47] 1994 14
Melody Maker United Kingdom Best 50 Albums of the Year[48] 1994 9
Mojo United Kingdom Best 25 Albums of the Year[49] 1994 1
NME United Kingdom Best 50 Albums of the Year[50] 1994 21
The Wire United Kingdom 50 Records of the Year (1994)[51] 1995 32
Pitchfork United States Top 100 Albums of the 90's 2003 69
Platendraaier The Netherlands Top 30 Albums of the 90s[52] 2015 7
Q United Kingdom Best Albums of the Year[53] 1994 *
Reissues of the Year[54] 2004 *
Rocksound United Kingdom Best 50 Albums of the Year[55] 1994 2
Rolling Stone United States The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time[56][57][58][59] 2003 303
2012 304
2020 147
2023 147
The Essential Alternative Recordings of the 90s[60] *
Select United Kingdom Best 50 Albums of the Year[61] 1994 41
Technikart France Best 5 Albums of the Year[62] 1994 2
The Face United Kingdom Best 30 Albums of the Year[63] 1994 18
The Guardian United Kingdom Alternative Top 100 Albums Ever[64] 1999 15
1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die[64] 2007 *
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die United States 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[65] 2010 *

* denotes an unranked list

Track listing

[edit]
Original track listing[66]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Mojo Pin"5:42
2."Grace"
  • Jeff Buckley
  • Gary Lucas
5:22
3."Last Goodbye"Jeff Buckley4:35
4."Lilac Wine"James Shelton4:32
5."So Real"
  • Jeff Buckley
  • Michael Tighe
4:43
6."Hallelujah"Leonard Cohen6:53
7."Lover, You Should've Come Over"Jeff Buckley6:43
8."Corpus Christi Carol"
2:56
9."Eternal Life"Jeff Buckley4:52
10."Dream Brother"5:26
Total length:51:48

Personnel

[edit]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[81] 8× Platinum 560,000
Canada (Music Canada)[82] Gold 50,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[83] Gold 10,000
France (SNEP)[84] 2× Gold 200,000*
Italy (FIMI)[85] Platinum 50,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[86] 2× Platinum 600,000*
United States (RIAA)[87] Platinum 1,060,000[12]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[88] Platinum 1,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Region Release date Format Label
United Kingdom, Europe[89] August 15, 1994
Columbia Records (Sony)
United States[89] August 23, 1994 CD
Compact cassette
Vinyl
MiniDisc
Promo cassette
Japan[89] September 1, 1994 CD
Australia[89] September 19, 1994 CD
Worldwide[90][91] August 23, 2004 Legacy Edition (2×CD+DVD)

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gallucci, Michael (August 23, 2019). "25 Years Ago: Jeff Buckley Releases Majestic Debut LP, 'Grace'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  2. ^ Sager, Brooke (June 19, 2020). "100 best albums of the '90s". Stacker. p. 9. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  3. ^ "40 Best Records From 1994". Rolling Stone. April 17, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e Leone, Dominique (September 22, 2004). "Jeff Buckley: Grace: Legacy Edition". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Runtagh, Jordan (August 23, 2019). "Jeff Buckley's Grace: 10 things you didn't know". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Diver, Mike (2011). "BBC - Music - Review of Jeff Buckley - Grace". BBC. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  7. ^ a b Browne, David (December 30, 1994). "The Best and Worst 1994/Music". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Pinnock, Tom (November 13, 2015). "Jeff Buckley 'was creating something bigger than the song'". Uncut. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  9. ^ Irvin, Jim (August 1997). "It's Never Over: Jeff Buckley 1966–1997". Mojo. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008 – via jeffbuckley.com.
  10. ^ a b Miles, Daniel (September 13, 2024). "The little-known role Australia played in Jeff Buckley's cold and broken Hallelujah". ABC News. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  11. ^ Irvin, Jim (August 1997). "It's Never Over: Jeff Buckley 1966–1997". Mojo. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008 – via jeffbuckley.com.
  12. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (March 24, 2006). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: Chris Stapleton's 'Traveller' Hits a Million Sold, Jeff Buckley Reaches New High". Billboard. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  13. ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  14. ^ "Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah, from Justin Timberlake to Shrek". BBC News. November 11, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  15. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Grace – Jeff Buckley". AllMusic. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  16. ^ a b Kot, Greg (September 22, 1994). "Emotional Impact". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  17. ^ a b Ehrlich, Dimitri (August 26, 1994). "Grace". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  18. ^ Simpson, Dave (May 1, 1998). "Cuts like a knife". The Guardian. London.
  19. ^ Mulvey, John (August 13, 1994). "Jeff Buckley: Grace". NME. p. 44.
  20. ^ Cranna, Ian (September 1994). "Jeff Buckley: Grace". Q. No. 96. p. 98.
  21. ^ a b Zacharek, Stephanie (November 3, 1994). "Grace". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  22. ^ Morris, Gina (September 1994). "Jeff Buckley: Grace". Select. No. 51. p. 91.
  23. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (November 29, 1994). "Turkey Shoot". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  24. ^ "In praise of ... Jeff Buckley". The Guardian. December 24, 2008. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  25. ^ Molitorisz, Sacha (November 1, 1997). "Sounds Like Teen Spirit". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008 – via jeffbuckley.com.
  26. ^ "Jeff Buckley – The Haunted Rock Star". Marie Claire. October 29, 2001. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  27. ^ Spanos, Brittany (May 22, 2024). "30 years later, Jeff Buckley and Grace are more popular than ever". Rolling Stone Québec. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  28. ^ Larkin, Colin (2006). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 75. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
  29. ^ "News". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  30. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  31. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  32. ^ "News". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  33. ^ "Q Readers All Time Top 100 Albums – February 1998 Issue". Retrieved December 30, 2006.
  34. ^ "Q Readers Best Albums Ever 2006". Retrieved December 30, 2006.
  35. ^ "15-year Anniversary of Jeff Buckleys GRACE". Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
  36. ^ "My Favourite Album". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. December 3, 2006. Archived from the original on August 18, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
  37. ^ "VH1 100 Greatest Albums of Rock & Roll". VH1. July 3, 2011. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  38. ^ "Oasis album voted greatest of all time". The Times. June 1, 2006
  39. ^ "Hallelujah, the 2013 National Recording Registry Reaches 400". Library of Congress. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  40. ^ "Superunknown: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1994". GuitarWorld.com. July 14, 2014. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  41. ^ a b Hughes, Kim. "Mother preserving Jeff Buckley's legacy". Transcribed from NOW Magazine to jeffbuckley.com (May 28 – June 3, 1998). Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  42. ^ Moon, Tom (2008). 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die: A Listener's Life List. Workman Publishing Company. p. 126. ISBN 9780761139638.
  43. ^ "Morrissey Reveals His Favourite LPs Of All Time". The Quietus. August 13, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  44. ^ "Entertainment Weekly Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  45. ^ "Eye Weekly Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  46. ^ "Juice, 100 Greatest Albums of the 90s". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  47. ^ "Les Inrockuptibles Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  48. ^ "Melody Maker Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  49. ^ "Mojo Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  50. ^ "NME Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  51. ^ "Critics Choice: Record of the Year". The Wire. No. 131. London. January 1995. p. 29 – via Exact Editions. (subscription required)
  52. ^ "Platendraaier, Top 30 albums van de jaren 90". platendraaier. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  53. ^ "Q Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  54. ^ "Q Reissues of the Year, 2004". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  55. ^ "Rocksound Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  56. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2004. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  57. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  58. ^ "Rolling Stone – the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2003)".
  59. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 31, 2023. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  60. ^ "The Essential Recordings of the 90s". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  61. ^ "Select Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  62. ^ "Technikart Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  63. ^ "The Face Albums of the Year, 1994". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  64. ^ a b "The Guardian Alternative Top 100 Albums Ever". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  65. ^ Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (March 23, 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
  66. ^ "Grace – Jeff Buckley". AllMusic. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
  67. ^ Grace (Media notes). Jeff Buckley. 1994.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  68. ^ Guibert, M.; Browne, D. (2019). Jeff Buckley: His Own Voice. Hachette Books. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-306-92167-4. Retrieved October 10, 2023. After he signed with Columbia in the fall of 1992, Jeff treated himself to a few pieces of gear—a new acoustic guitar, a small amp, and, seen here, a used harmonium. A portable keyboard operated by way of a pump that pushes air into it, the harmonium is prevalent in Qawwali, the South Asian devotional music that made such an impression on Jeff when he first came to New York. Part of Jeff's devotion to Qawwali involved learning how to play the instrument, which can be heard on the introduction of "Lover, You Should've Come Over (as well as on a cover of Van Morrison's "Madame George" cut during his 1993 session with producer Steve Addabbo). He also purchased language tapes to properly learn Urdu. Jeff could be seen walking around New York with this harmonium under his arm, wrapped in a blanket.
  69. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Jeff Buckley – Grace". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  70. ^ "Ultratop.be – Jeff Buckley – Grace" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  71. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Jeff Buckley – Grace" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  72. ^ "Lescharts.com – Jeff Buckley – Grace". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  73. ^ "Irish Music Charts Archive – Top 75 Artist Album, Week Ending August 26, 2004". Chart-track.co.uk. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  74. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Jeff Buckley – Grace". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  75. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Jeff Buckley – Grace". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  76. ^ "Chart Stats – Jeff Buckley – Grace". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  77. ^ "Jeff Buckley Album & Song Chart History – Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  78. ^ "Jeff Buckley Album & Song Chart History – Catalog Albums". Billboard. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  79. ^ "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Albums 1995 (page 2)". imgur.com. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  80. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2003". Ultratop. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  81. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2022 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  82. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Jeff Buckley – Grace". Music Canada. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  83. ^ "Danish album certifications – Jeff Buckley – Grace". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  84. ^ "French album certifications – Jeff Buckley – Grace" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  85. ^ "Italian album certifications – Buckley Jeff – Grace" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 29, 2015. Select "2015" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Grace" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
  86. ^ "British album certifications – Jeff Buckley – Grace". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  87. ^ "American album certifications – Jeff Buckley – Grace". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  88. ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2003". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  89. ^ a b c d "The Jeff Buckley Discography: Albums". www.jeffbuckley.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  90. ^ Barrow, Stephanie (August 25, 2004). "Review: Jeff Buckley Grace (Legacy Edition)". BBC. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  91. ^ "Grace (Bonus DVD) – Jeff Buckley". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
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