Jump to content

1946 in music

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of years in music (table)
In radio
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
In television
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
+...

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1946.

Specific locations

[edit]

Specific genres

[edit]

Events

[edit]
Singer Billie Holiday backstage in 1946

Albums released

[edit]
[edit]

For each Year in Music (beginning 1940) and Year in Country Music (beginning 1939), a comprehensive Year End Top Records section can be found at mid-page (popular), and on the Country page.

The charts are compiled from data published by Billboard magazine, using their formulas, with slight modifications. Most important, there are no songs missing or truncated by Billboard's holiday deadline. Each year, records included enter the charts between the prior November and early December. Each week, fifteen points are awarded to the number one record, then nine points for number two, eight points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. This is our adjustment to Mr. Whitburn's formula, which places no. 1 records on top, then no 2 and so on, ordered by weeks at that position. This allows a record with 4 weeks at no. 1 that only lasted 6 weeks to be rated very high. Here, the total points of a song's complete chart run determines its position. Our chart has more songs, more weeks and may look nothing like Billboard's, but it comes from the exact same surveys.

Before the Hot100 was implemented in 1958, Billboard magazine measured a record's performance with three charts, 'Best-Selling Popular Retail Records', 'Records Most-Played On the Air' or 'Records Most Played By Disk Jockeys' and 'Most-Played Juke Box Records'. As Billboard did starting in the 1940s, the three totals for each song are combined, with that number determining the final year-end rank. For example, 1944's "A Hot Time in the Town of Berlin" by Bing and the Andrews Sisters finished at no. 19, despite six weeks at no. 1 on the 'Most-Played Juke Box Records'(JB) chart. It scored 126 points, to go with its Best-Selling chart (BS) total of 0. Martha Tilton's version of "I'll Walk Alone" peaked at no. 4 on the Juke Box chart, which only totalled 65 points, but her BS total was also 65, for a final total of 130, ranking no. 18. Examples like this can be found in "The Billboard" magazine up to 1958. The 'Records Most-Played On the Air' chart didn't begin until January 1945, which is why we only had two sub-totals.

Our rankings are based on Billboard data, but we also present info on recording and release dates, global sales totals, RIAA and BPI certifications and other awards. Rankings from other genres like 'Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs' or 'Most Played Juke Box Race Records', Country charts including 'Most Played Juke Box Folk (Hillbilly) Records', 'Cashbox magazine', and other sources are presented if they exist. We supplement our info with reliable data from the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954[4] and other sources as specified.

The following songs appeared in The Billboard's 'Best Selling Retail Records', 'Records Most-Played On the Air' and 'Most Played Juke Box Records' charts, starting November 1945 and before December 1946.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 Eddy Howard and His Orchestra "To Each His Own"[5] Majestic 7188 April 16, 1946 (1946-04-16) June 1946 (1946-06) US Billboard 1946 #1, US #1 for 8 weeks, 24 total weeks, 576 points, CashBox #3, 1,000,000 sales[4]
2 The Ink Spots "The Gypsy"[6] Decca 18817 February 19, 1946 (1946-02-19) March 1946 (1946-03) US Billboard 1946 #2, US #1 for 13 weeks, 23 total weeks, CashBox #1, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #3, Race Records #1 for 3 weeks, 13 total weeks, 548 points, 1,000,000 sales[4]
3 Frankie Carle and his Orchestra (vocal by Marjorie Hughes) "Rumors Are Flying"[7] Columbia 37069 June 20, 1946 (1946-06-20) August 19, 1946 (1946-08-19) US Billboard 1946 #3, US #1 for 11 weeks, 28 total weeks, 477 points, CashBox #6, 1,000,000 sales[4]
4 Frank Sinatra "Five Minutes More"[7] Columbia 37048 May 28, 1946 (1946-05-28) July 8, 1946 (1946-07-08) US Billboard 1946 #4, US #1 for 7 weeks, 19 total weeks, 453 points
5 Swing and Sway With Sammy Kaye "The Old Lamp-Lighter"[8] RCA Victor 20-1963 August 21, 1946 (1946-08-21) September 1946 (1946-09) US Billboard 1946 #5, US #1 for 8 weeks (Juke Box), 21 total weeks, 452 points, CashBox #8
6 Frankie Carle and his Orchestra (vocal by Marjorie Hughes "Oh! What It Seemed to Be"[9] Columbia 36892 October 15, 1945 (1945-10-15) December 17, 1945 (1945-12-17) US Billboard 1946 #6, US #1 for 11 weeks (Juke Box), 20 total weeks, 436 points, CashBox #5
7 Perry Como "Prisoner of Love"[8] RCA Victor 20-1814 December 18, 1945 (1945-12-18) March 1946 (1946-03) US Billboard 1946 #7, US #1 for 3 weeks, 20 total weeks, 429 points, 1,000,000 sales[4]
8 Dinah Shore "The Gypsy"[9] Columbia 36964 February 12, 1946 (1946-02-12) March 25, 1946 (1946-03-25) US Billboard 1946 #8, US #1 for 8 weeks, 17 total weeks, 358 points, CashBox #2, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, 1,000,000 sales[4]
9 Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!"[8] Victor 20-1759 October 31, 1945 (1945-10-31) November 1945 (1945-11) US Billboard 1946 #9, US #1 for 6 weeks, 16 total weeks, 349 points
10 King Cole Trio "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons"[10] Capitol 304 August 22, 1946 (1946-08-22) September 30, 1946 (1946-09-30) US Billboard 1946 #10, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, CashBox #1, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #20, Race Records #3 for 2 weeks, 8 total weeks, 293 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2018, 1,000,000 sales[4]
11 Betty Hutton "Doctor, Lawyer, Indian Chief"[10] Capitol 220 June 29, 1945 (1945-06-29) November 1945 (1945-11) US Billboard 1946 #10, US #1 for 1 week, 22 total weeks, 299 points
12 Frank Sinatra "Oh! What It Seemed to Be"[9] Columbia 36905 November 19, 1945 (1945-11-19) January 14, 1946 (1946-01-14) US Billboard 1946 #11, US #1 for 8 weeks, 28 total weeks, 295 points, CashBox #7
13 Freddy Martin and His Orchestra "Symphony"[8] Victor 20-1747 October 2, 1945 (1945-10-02) November 1945 (1945-11) US BB 1945 #12, US #1 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks
14 Johnny Mercer and The Pied Pipers "Personality"[10] Capitol 230 October 1, 1945 (1945-10-01) December 1945 (1945-12) US Billboard 1946 #13, US #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 289 points, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998
15 Freddy Martin and His Orchestra "To Each His Own"[8] RCA Victor 20-1921 1946 (1946) July 1946 (1946-07) US Billboard 1946 #14, US #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks, 255 points, CashBox #4
16 Kay Kyser and His Orchestra "Ole Buttermilk Sky"[7] Columbia 37073 June 15, 1946 (1946-06-15) August 26, 1946 (1946-08-26) US Billboard 1946 #15, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, 253 points
17 Perry Como "Surrender"[8] RCA Victor 20-1877 April 2, 1946 (1946-04-02) June 1946 (1946-06) US Billboard 1946 #16, US #1 for 9 weeks, 17 total weeks, 250 points
18 Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters "South America, Take It Away"[11] Decca 23569 May 11, 1946 (1946-05-11) June 1946 (1946-06) US Billboard 1946 #18, US #2 for 13 weeks, 17 total weeks, 213 points, 1,000,000 sales[12]
19 Hoagy Carmichael and Orchestra "Ole Buttermilk Sky"[13] ARA 155 April 2, 1946 (1946-04-02) June 1946 (1946-06) US Billboard 1946 #19, US #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 182 points, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998
20 Dinah Shore "Doin' What Comes Natur'lly"[9] Columbia 36976 March 16, 1946 (1946-03-16) April 29, 1946 (1946-04-29) US Billboard 1946 #20, US #3 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 159 points, CashBox #3
21 Dinah Shore "Laughing on the Outside (Crying on the Inside)"[9] Columbia 36964 February 12, 1946 (1946-02-12) March 25, 1946 (1946-03-25) US Billboard 1946 #21, US #3 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 158 points, CashBox #3
22 Kay Kyser and His Orchestra "The Old Lamp-Lighter"[7] Columbia 37095 July 18, 1946 (1946-07-18) October 14, 1946 (1946-10-14) US Billboard 1946 #22, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, 143 points, CashBox #9
23 Swing and Sway With Sammy Kaye "I'm A Big Girl Now"[8] RCA Victor 20-1812 December 22, 1945 (1945-12-22) February 1946 (1946-02) US Billboard 1946 #23, US #1 for 1 week, 18 total weeks, 141 points, CashBox #6, 1,000,000 sales[4]

Top race records

[edit]

Billboard Most-Played Race Records of 1946 is a year-end list compiled by Billboard magazine, printed in the January 4, 1947, issue. It includes rankings for the calendar year only, handicapping records at the beginning and end of the year such as "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie", which finished second as a result. For all year-end charts on these pages, records that enter the chart in December of the previous year, or remain on the chart after December of the current year, receive points for their full chart runs. Each week, a score of 15 points is assigned for the no. 1 record, 9 points for no. 2, 8 points for no. 3, and so on, and the total of all weeks determined the final rank. Additional information from other sources is reported, but not used for ranking. This includes dates obtained from the Discography of American Historical Recordings website, chart performance from Billboard's 'Best Selling Retail Records, Records Most-Played On the Air and Most Played Juke Box Records charts, Most Played Juke Box Folk (Hillbilly) Records, Cashbox, and other sources as noted. Additional information can also be found at List of Most Played Juke Box Race Records number ones of 1946.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie"[14] Decca 23610 January 23, 1946 (1946-01-23) August 1946 (1946-08) US Billboard 1946 #54, US #7 for 1 weeks, 6 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #1, Race Records #1 for 18 weeks, 26 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[12]
2 Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra "Hey! Ba-Ba-Re-Bop"[15] Decca 18754 December 1, 1945 (1945-12-01) January 1946 (1946-01) US Billboard 1946 #114, US #9 for 1 weeks, 8 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #2, Race Records #1 for 16 weeks, 25 total weeks
3 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Buzz Me"[16] Decca 18734 January 19, 1945 (1945-01-19) December 1945 (1945-12) US BB 1946 #90, US #9 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #3, Race Records #1 for 9 weeks, 13 total weeks
4 Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Stone Cold Dead in the Market (He Had It Coming)"[17] Decca 23546 October 8, 1945 (1945-10-08) January 29, 1946 (1946-01-29) US Billboard 1946 #76, US #7 for 1 weeks, 6 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #4, Race Records #1 for 5 weeks, 20 total weeks, 95 points
5 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Ain't That Just Like a Woman (They'll Do It Every Time)"[18] Decca 23669 January 23, 1946 (1946-01-23) October 1946 (1946-10) US Billboard 1946 #229, US #17 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #6, Race Records #1 for 2 weeks, 17 total weeks, 74 points
6 The Ink Spots "The Gypsy"[6] Decca 18817 February 19, 1946 (1946-02-19) March 1946 (1946-03) US Billboard 1946 #2, US #1 for 13 weeks, 23 total weeks, 55 points, CashBox #1, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #5, Race Records #1 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[4]
7 Roy Milton and His Solid Senders "R. M. Blues"[19] Juke Box 504 July 1946 (1946-07) March 1946 (1946-03) US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #7, Race Records #2 for 2 weeks, 25 total weeks, 54 points
8 Johnny Moore's Three Blazers (vocal Charles Brown) "Driftin' Blues"[20] Philo 112 September 14, 1945 (1945-09-14) December 1945 (1945-12) US Billboard Most-Played Juke Box Race Records 1946 #8, US #2 for 1 week, 23 total weeks, 48 points
9 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Salt Pork, West Virginia"[21] Decca 18762 July 16, 1945 (1945-07-16) February 1946 (1946-02) US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #9, Harlem/Race Records #2 for 6 weeks, 15 total weeks, 44 points
10 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Don't Worry 'Bout That Mule"[22] Decca 18734 January 10, 1946 (1946-01-10) March 1946 (1946-03) US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #10, Race Records #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 43 points
11 Andy Kirk and His Orchestra and The Jubalaires "I Know"[23] Decca 18782 November 27, 1945 (1945-11-27) April 1946 (1946-04) US Billboard 1946 #277, US #21 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #11, Race Records #2 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks, 34 points
12 King Cole Trio "(Get Your Kicks On) Route 66"[10] Capitol 256 March 15, 1946 (1946-03-15) April 22, 1946 (1946-04-22) US Billboard 1946 #137, US #11 for 1 weeks, 2 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #12, Race Records #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 30 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2018, 1,000,000 sales[4]
13 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "That Chick's Too Young To Fry"[24] Decca 23610 January 23, 1946 (1946-01-23) August 1946 (1946-08) US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #13, Race Records #3 for 8 weeks, 11 total weeks, 30 points
20 King Cole Trio "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons"[10] Capitol 304 August 22, 1946 (1946-08-22) September 30, 1946 (1946-09-30) US Billboard 1946 #10, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, CashBox #1, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #20, Race Records #3 for 2 weeks, 8 total weeks, 17 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2018, 1,000,000 sales[4]
[edit]

Classical music

[edit]

Premieres

[edit]
Composer Composition Date Location Performers
Barber, Samuel Cello Concerto 1946-04-05 Boston Garbousova / Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky[25]
Bartók, Béla Piano Concerto No. 3 1946-02-08 Philadelphia Sándor / Philadelphia OrchestraOrmandy[26]
Bernstein, Leonard Three Dance Episodes from "On the Town" 1946-02-03 San Francisco San Francisco Symphony – Bernstein[27]
Bernstein, Leonard Three Dance Variations from Fancy Free 1946-01-21 New York City New York City Symphony – Bernstein[28][29]
Boulez, Pierre Douze notations for piano 1946-02-12 Paris Grimaud[30]
Britten, Benjamin Occasional Overture 1946-09-29 London BBC SymphonyBoult[31]
Britten, Benjamin The Holy Sonnets of John Donne 1946-11-22 London Pears, Britten[32]
Britten, Benjamin The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra 1946-10-15 Liverpool Royal Liverpool PhilharmonicSargent[33]
Cage, John Three Dances for Two Prepared Pianos 1946-12-11 New York City Ajemian, Masselos[34]
Carter, Elliott Elegy for String Quartet 1946-08-21 Eliot, Maine Lanier Quartet[35]
Carter, Elliott Musicians Wrestle Everywhere 1946-02-12 New York City Randolph SingersRandolph[36]
Carter, Elliott Voyage for voice and piano 1946-03-16 New York City Boatwright, Baerwald[37]
Carter, Elliott Warble for Lilac Time 1946-09-14 Saratoga Springs, New York (Spa Festival) Boatwright / Yaddo OrchestraFennell[38]
Copland, Aaron Danzón cubano 1946-02-17 Baltimore Baltimore SymphonyStewart[39]
Copland, Aaron Symphony No. 3 1946-10-18 Boston Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky[40]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Ciaccona, Intermezzo e Adagio for cello 1946-02-26 Milan Cassadó[41]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Liriche Greche II – Due liriche di Anacreonte 1946-06-24 Brussels Martin-Metten / Brussels PhilharmonicSouris[42]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Rencesvals 1946-12-19 Brussels Bernac, Poulenc[43]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Sonatina canonica su Capricci di Paganini 1946-03-03 Perugia, Italy Scarpini[44]
Ginastera, Alberto Sinfonía elegíaca (Symphony No. 2) 1946-05-31 Buenos Aires [unknown orchestra] – Castro[45]
Guridi, Jesús Sinfonía Pirenaica 1946-06-08 Bilbao Bilbao Municipal OrchestraArámbarri[46]
Henze, Hans Werner Chamber Concerto for piano, flute and strings 1946-09-27 Darmstädter Ferienkurse, Germany Redel, Seemann / Darmstadt Landestheater OrchestraStraub[47]
Ives, Charles Central Park in the Dark (1906) 1946-05-11 New York City Students of the Juilliard SchoolBloomfield[48]
Ives, Charles In Summer Fields (1898) 1946-11-12 Los Angeles Dice, Wenger[49]
Ives, Charles String Quartet No. 2 (1913) 1946-05-11 New York City Students of the Juilliard School[50]
Ives, Charles The Camp Meeting (Symphony No. 3) (1904) 1946-04-05 New York City New York Little SymphonyHarrison[51]
Ives, Charles The Unanswered Question (1906) 1946-05-11 New York City Students of the Juilliard SchoolBloomfield[52]
Jolivet, André Divertissement à la roumaine 1946-12-19 Paris [unknown performers][53]
Jongen, Joseph Mass, Op. 130 1946-06-23 Liège Cathedral, Belgium Jongen
Korngold, Erich Wolfgang Cello Concerto 1946-12-29 Los Angeles Aller / Los Angeles PhilharmonicSvedrofsky[54]
Krenek, Ernst Symphony No. 3 1946-11-22 Minneapolis Minneapolis SymphonyMitropoulos[55]
Krenek, Ernst Symphonic Elegy in memoriam Anton Webern 1946-09-03 Saratoga Springs, New York (Spa Festival) New York PhilharmonicAdler[56]
Krenek, Ernst Tricks and Trifles 1946-03-22 Minneapolis Minneapolis SymphonyMitropoulos[57]
Martin, Frank Petite symphonie concertante 1946-05-17 Zürich Collegium Musicum ZurichSacher[58]
Martinů, Bohuslav Etudes and Polkas for Piano 1946-01-18 Cambridge, Massachusetts Firkusny[59]
Messiaen, Olivier Harawi, chant d'amour et de mort 1946-06-27 Brussels Bunlet, Messiaen[60]
Milhaud, Darius Symphony No. 2 1946-12-20 Boston Boston SymphonyPiston[61]
Prokofiev, Sergei Violin Sonata No. 1 1946-10-23 Moscow Oistrakh, Oborin[62]
Schoenberg, Arnold Theme and Variations for Band 1946-06-27 Boston Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky[63]
Shostakovich, Dmitri String Quartet No. 3 1946-12-16 Moscow Beethoven Quartet[64]
Shostakovich, Dmitri Victorious Spring 1946-05-08 Moscow NKVD Choreographic and Vocal EnsembleSilantsev[65]
Strauss, Richard Metamorphosen, study for 23 strings 1946-01-25 Zürich Collegium Musicum Zürich – Sacher[66]
Strauss, Richard Oboe Concerto 1946-02-26 Zürich Tonhalle OrchestraAndreae[67]
Stravinsky, Igor Ebony Concerto for clarinet and jazz band 1946-03-25 New York City Herman / Herman's BandHendel[68]
Stravinsky, Igor Scherzo à la russe 1946-03-22 San Francisco San Francisco Symphony – Stravinsky[69]
Stravinsky, Igor Symphony in Three Movements 1946-01-24 New York City New York Philharmonic – Stravinsky[70]
Tippett, Michael Little Music for Strings 1946-11-09 London Jacques String OrchestraJacques[71]
Tippett, Michael String Quartet No. 3 1946-10-19 London Zorian Quartet[72]
Villa-Lobos, Heitor Piano Concerto No. 1 1946-10-11 Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro) Ballon / Orquestra Sinfônica do Theatro Municipal – Villa-Lobos[73]
Webern, Anton Cantata No. 1 1946-07-12 London Hooke / BBC Symphony Orchestra and ChorusRankl[74]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Capriccio for Piano, improvisations on folk themes 1946-07-12 Horrem, Germanu Wirtz[75]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Drei Geistliche Lieder, improvisations on folk themes 1946-06-18 Cologne Klaembt, Hecker[76]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Extemporale, five pieces for piano 1946-04-12 Cologne Wirtz[77]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Scherzo sinfonico 1946-05-06 Cologne Gürzenich OrchestraWand[78]

Compositions

[edit]

Opera

[edit]

Film

[edit]

Musical theater

[edit]

Musical films

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Discography of American Historical Recordings" - John Serry on adp.library.ucsb.edu
  2. ^ Jenkins, Lyndon (2005). While Spring and Summer Sang: Thomas Beecham and the music of Frederick Delius. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 99–100. ISBN 0754607216.
  3. ^ Eastman School of Music - University of Rochester - Sibley Music Library: John J. Serry Sr. Collection Item 8 audio disc p. 18 in The John J. Serry Sr. Collection archived at the University of Rochester Eastman School of Music
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Record Research.
  5. ^ "MAJESTIC 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Decca matrix 73387. The gypsy / Ink Spots – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d "Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 37000–37500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "RCA Victor 78rpm numerical listing discography: 20-1500–20-2000". www.78discography.com. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 36500–37000". www.78discography.com. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Capitol 100–499, 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  11. ^ "Decca matrix L 4178. South America, take it away / The Andrews Sisters; Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Decca Records 20th Anniversary". The Billboard: 46. August 28, 1954.
  13. ^ "ARA 78rpm numerical listing discography: 100 series". www.78discography.com. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  14. ^ "Decca matrix 73305. Choo choo ch' boogie / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  15. ^ "Decca matrix L 4009. Hey-ba-ba-re-bop / Lionel Hampton Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  16. ^ "Decca matrix 72709. Buzz me / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  17. ^ "Decca matrix 73073. Stone cold dead in de market / Ella Fitzgerald; Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  18. ^ "Decca matrix 73306. Ain't that just like a woman / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  19. ^ "Juke Box 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  20. ^ neonadmin. "Drifting Blues – Johnny Moore's Three Blazers (Charles Brown, vocal) (Philo, 1945)". Blues Foundation. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  21. ^ "Decca matrix 72979. Salt Pork, West Virginia / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  22. ^ "Decca matrix 72982. Don't worry 'bout that mule / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  23. ^ "Decca matrix 73162. I know / The Jubalaires; Andy Kirk – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  24. ^ "Decca matrix 73307. That chick's too young to fry / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  25. ^ Wentzel, Wayne (December 6, 2012). Samuel Barber: A Research and Information Guide. Routledge. ISBN 9781135271824 – via Google Books.
  26. ^ "Chicago Symphony Orchestra" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  27. ^ "Three Dance Episodes from 'On the Town', Leonard Bernstein" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  28. ^ "Three Dance Variations from Fancy Free, Leonard Bernstein" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  29. ^ Bernstein Meets Broadway: Collaborative Art in a Time of War
  30. ^ "Douze notations, Pierre Boulez" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  31. ^ "Occasional Overture in C, Benjamin Britten" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  32. ^ "The Holy Sonnets of John Donne, Benjamin Britten" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  33. ^ "The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Benjamin Britten" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  34. ^ "Three Dances, John Cage" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  35. ^ "Elegy, Elliott Carter" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  36. ^ "Musicians Wrestle Everywhere, Elliott Carter" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  37. ^ "Voyage, Elliott Carter" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  38. ^ "Warble for Lilac Time, Elliott Carter" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  39. ^ "Danzón cubano, Aaron Copland" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  40. ^ "Canton Symphony Orchestra". Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  41. ^ "Ciaccona, Intermezzo e Adagio, Luigi Dallapiccola" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  42. ^ "Due liriche di Anacreonte – Liriche Greche II, Luigi Dallapiccola" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  43. ^ "Rencesvals, Luigi Dallapiccola" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  44. ^ "Sonatina canonica, Luigi Dallapiccola" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  45. ^ "Symphonie No. 2 'Elégiaque', Alberto Evaristo Ginastera" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  46. ^ "Euskonews".
  47. ^ "Kammerkonzert, Hans Werner Henze" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  48. ^ "Central Park in the Dark, Charles Ives" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  49. ^ "Feldeinsamkeit / In Summer Fields, Charles Ives" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  50. ^ "String Quartet No. 2, Charles Ives" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  51. ^ "Symphony No. 3: The Camp Meeting, Charles Ives" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  52. ^ "The Unanswered Question, Charles Ives" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  53. ^ "Divertissement à la roumaine, André Jolivet" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  54. ^ Schott Music
  55. ^ "Concerto pour piano et orchestre No. 3, Ernst Krenek" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  56. ^ "Élégie symphonique, Ernst Krenek" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  57. ^ "Tricks and Trifles, Ernst Krenek" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  58. ^ "Martin – Petite symphonie concertante for harp, harpsichord, piano and 2 string orchestras – Universal Edition". Universal Edition.
  59. ^ Simon, Robert (May 30, 2014). Bohuslav Martinů: A Research and Information Guide. Routledge. ISBN 9781317806097 – via Google Books.
  60. ^ "Harawi, Olivier Messiaen" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  61. ^ "World Premieres: The 1900s". www.bso.org. Boston Symphony Orchestra. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  62. ^ Morrison, Simon (November 25, 2008). The People's Artist: Prokofiev's Soviet Years. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199720514 – via Google Books.
  63. ^ "Thème et variations pour orchestre d'harmonie op. 43a, Arnold Schoenberg" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  64. ^ "Quatuor à cordes No. 3, Dimitri Chostakovitch" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  65. ^ "La Victoire du printemps, Dimitri Chostakovitch" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  66. ^ Birkin, Kenneth (August 1, 2006). "Eine 3000 Jährige Kulturentwicklung abgeschlossen: Biographie und Geschichte in den Metamorphosen von Richard Strauss". Music and Letters. 87 (3): 462–463. doi:10.1093/ml/gci218. S2CID 191486240 – via ml.oxfordjournals.org.
  67. ^ "Richard Strauss – Oboe Concerto". www.boosey.com.
  68. ^ "Ebony Concerto, Igor Stravinsky" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  69. ^ "Scherzo à la russe, Igor Stravinsky" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  70. ^ "Symphonie en trois mouvements, Igor Stravinsky" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  71. ^ "Little Music, Sir Michael Tippett" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  72. ^ "Quatuor à cordes No. 3, Sir Michael Tippett" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  73. ^ Villa-Lobos, sua obra Archived October 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Version 1.0. (MinC / IBRAM, and the Museu Villa-Lobos, 2009, based on the third edition, 1989): 56.
  74. ^ "I. Kantate, Op. 29, Anton Webern" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  75. ^ "Capriccio, Bernd Alois Zimmermann" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  76. ^ "Drei geistliche Lieder, Bernd Alois Zimmermann" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  77. ^ "Extemporale: Fünf Stücke, für Klavier, Bernd Alois Zimmermann" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  78. ^ "Sinfonia prosodica, Bernd Alois Zimmermann" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  79. ^ "Freddie Mercury | Biography, Parents, Songs, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  80. ^ Grimes, William (April 7, 2020). "John Prine, Who Chronicled the Human Condition in Song, Dies at 73". The New York Times. Retrieved April 8, 2020.