Dickenson County, Virginia
Dickenson County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 37°07′N 82°21′W / 37.12°N 82.35°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Virginia |
Founded | 1880 |
Named for | William J. Dickinson |
Seat | Clintwood |
Largest town | Clintwood |
Area | |
• Total | 334 sq mi (870 km2) |
• Land | 331 sq mi (860 km2) |
• Water | 3.1 sq mi (8 km2) 0.9% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 14,124 |
• Density | 42/sq mi (16/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 9th |
Website | www |
Dickenson County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,124.[1] Its county seat is Clintwood.[2]
History
[edit]Dickenson County, formed in 1880 from parts of Buchanan County, Russell County, and Wise County, is Virginia's youngest county. It was named for William J. Dickenson,[3] delegate to the Virginia General Assembly from Russell County, 1859–1861, 1865–1867, and 1877–1882. This formation came as a result of demands from the inhabitants that they be represented by a county government closer to the people. In 1880, Delegate Dickenson sponsored the bill in the House of Delegates to establish Dickenson County as the one-hundredth county in Virginia. Dickenson County has since become known as "Virginia's Baby."
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 334 square miles (870 km2), of which 331 square miles (860 km2) is land and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2) (0.9%) is water.[4]
Districts
[edit]The county is divided into five magisterial districts with a supervisor elected from each district every four years. The districts are: Clintwood, Ervinton, Sandlick, Kenady, and Willis.
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Buchanan County, Virginia – northeast
- Russell County, Virginia – southeast
- Wise County, Virginia – southwest
- Pike County, Kentucky – northwest
National protected area
[edit]- Jefferson National Forest (part)
Major highways
[edit]Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 5,077 | — | |
1900 | 7,747 | 52.6% | |
1910 | 9,199 | 18.7% | |
1920 | 13,542 | 47.2% | |
1930 | 16,163 | 19.4% | |
1940 | 21,266 | 31.6% | |
1950 | 23,393 | 10.0% | |
1960 | 20,211 | −13.6% | |
1970 | 16,077 | −20.5% | |
1980 | 19,806 | 23.2% | |
1990 | 17,620 | −11.0% | |
2000 | 16,395 | −7.0% | |
2010 | 15,903 | −3.0% | |
2020 | 14,124 | −11.2% | |
2023 (est.) | 13,640 | [5] | −3.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8] 1990–2000[9] 2010[10] 2020[11] |
2020 census
[edit]Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[10] | Pop 2020[11] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 15,650 | 13,691 | 98.41% | 96.93% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 51 | 48 | 0.32% | 0.34% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 23 | 22 | 0.14% | 0.16% |
Asian alone (NH) | 17 | 12 | 0.11% | 0.08% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.01% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 9 | 12 | 0.06% | 0.08% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 67 | 254 | 0.42% | 1.80% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 86 | 83 | 0.54% | 0.59% |
Total | 15,903 | 14,124 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 16,395 people, 6,732 households, and 4,887 families residing in the county. The population density was 49 people per square mile (19 people/km2). There were 7,684 housing units at an average density of 23 units per square mile (8.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.96% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. 0.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,732 households, out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 10.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.40% were non-families. 25.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.10% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 26.90% from 45 to 64, and 14.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $23,431, and the median income for a family was $27,986. Males had a median income of $27,281 versus $17,695 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,822. About 16.90% of families and 21.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.80% of those under age 18 and 17.30% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Public high schools
[edit]Public middle schools
[edit]Public elementary schools
[edit]- Ridgeview Elementary School
Media
[edit]Radio station
[edit]Law enforcement
[edit]Dickenson County Sheriff's Office | |
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Abbreviation | DCSO |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 1880 |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Constituting instrument |
|
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Clintwood, Virginia |
Deputies | 35 |
Civilians | 15 |
Agency executive |
|
Website | |
Official Website |
The Dickenson County Sheriff's Office (DCSO) is the primary law enforcement agency in Dickenson County, Virginia. When the office was formed in 1880, one person was appointed as the Election Supervisor, Tax Collector, and the Chief Law Enforcement Officer. Now the sheriff is an elected official.[13]
Politics
[edit]Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 5,748 | 78.71% | 1,503 | 20.58% | 52 | 0.71% |
2016 | 4,932 | 76.58% | 1,335 | 20.73% | 173 | 2.69% |
2012 | 4,274 | 61.91% | 2,473 | 35.82% | 157 | 2.27% |
2008 | 3,324 | 49.22% | 3,278 | 48.54% | 151 | 2.24% |
2004 | 3,591 | 48.49% | 3,761 | 50.78% | 54 | 0.73% |
2000 | 3,122 | 43.21% | 3,951 | 54.68% | 153 | 2.12% |
1996 | 2,229 | 32.45% | 3,913 | 56.97% | 726 | 10.57% |
1992 | 2,574 | 31.61% | 4,839 | 59.43% | 730 | 8.96% |
1988 | 3,091 | 40.65% | 4,461 | 58.67% | 52 | 0.68% |
1984 | 3,921 | 44.34% | 4,848 | 54.82% | 75 | 0.85% |
1980 | 3,687 | 46.12% | 4,177 | 52.25% | 131 | 1.64% |
1976 | 3,471 | 42.28% | 4,583 | 55.83% | 155 | 1.89% |
1972 | 3,633 | 56.22% | 2,711 | 41.95% | 118 | 1.83% |
1968 | 3,412 | 46.01% | 3,355 | 45.25% | 648 | 8.74% |
1964 | 2,143 | 38.00% | 3,485 | 61.80% | 11 | 0.20% |
1960 | 2,203 | 44.42% | 2,756 | 55.56% | 1 | 0.02% |
1956 | 3,444 | 48.15% | 3,695 | 51.66% | 14 | 0.20% |
1952 | 2,913 | 47.41% | 3,210 | 52.25% | 21 | 0.34% |
1948 | 2,197 | 42.48% | 2,945 | 56.94% | 30 | 0.58% |
1944 | 1,762 | 38.69% | 2,786 | 61.18% | 6 | 0.13% |
1940 | 1,785 | 41.10% | 2,551 | 58.74% | 7 | 0.16% |
1936 | 1,146 | 29.92% | 2,683 | 70.05% | 1 | 0.03% |
1932 | 1,228 | 31.67% | 2,635 | 67.95% | 15 | 0.39% |
1928 | 1,868 | 49.85% | 1,879 | 50.15% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 1,294 | 42.47% | 1,618 | 53.10% | 135 | 4.43% |
1920 | 1,067 | 53.62% | 903 | 45.38% | 20 | 1.01% |
1916 | 753 | 52.62% | 650 | 45.42% | 28 | 1.96% |
1912 | 398 | 36.55% | 529 | 48.58% | 162 | 14.88% |
Communities
[edit]Towns
[edit]Census-designated place
[edit]- Dante (mostly in Russell County)
Other unincorporated communities
[edit]Notable people
[edit]- Justin Hamilton, former NFL player for Washington Redskins, grew up in Clintwood.
- Darrell "Shifty" Powers, World War II (D-day) veteran, Company E ("Easy Company") 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, U.S. 101st Airborne Division, portrayed in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers
- Trazel Silvers, former professional basketball player for the Harlem Globetrotters and in Europe.
- Ralph Stanley[15] and Carter Stanley, The Stanley Brothers, bluegrass musicians
See also
[edit]- Dickenson County Courthouse
- Dickenson County Sheriff's Office
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Dickenson County, Virginia
References
[edit]- ^ "Dickenson County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 106.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dickenson County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dickenson County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Dickenson County Sheriff's Office - Sheriff's Office
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
- ^ Friskics-Warren, Bill (June 23, 2016). "Ralph Stanley, Whose Mountain Music Gave Rise to Bluegrass, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
External links
[edit]- Dickenson County Official Website
- Dickenson County Public Schools
- Dickenson County Discussion Board (DCDB) – Very active and popular local forum, in continuous operation since 1996.
- Dickenson Online – Portal of information related to Dickenson County.
- Ralph Stanley Museum & Traditional Mountain Music Center