User:Pangguanzhe

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• 1. 客家本地战
• 2. 三皇五帝 帝喾
• 3. 蚩尤
• 4. 盘刳
• 5. SOMALIA CLANS
• 6. 钟毓龙 上古神话演义
• 7. 公羊注疏 书经注 周礼正义 五经通义 河图玉版 雒书甄耀度
• 8. 归藏易 启巫 开巫 史记正义 尔雅 大戴礼 礼记注 五经异义
• 9. 周书王会篇 乐纬 连山易 周礼疏 尚书大传 禹贡
• 10. 易纬 遁甲开山图解 前燕录 荒史 轩辕本纪 穆天子传
• 11. 西王母传 山经九域志 十六国春秋 帝王世纪 列国传 神仙传
• 12. 黄帝内传 吴郡图经续纪 朝鲜世纪 滇志 南越志 黑龙江外纪
• 13. 苗俗记 乌鲁木齐杂记 粤述 说蛮 高丽图经 始兴记 宁古塔纪略
• 14. 入蜀记 抱朴子 黄帝出军诀 太平御览 白虎通 淮南子注 山海经注
• 15. 越绝书 黄帝玄女兵法 急就章 两粤歌谣 舜庙碑 禹庙碑 帝尧碑
• 16. 黄陵庙记
• William Liu Zhongjing, Su Xiaokang, Liu Xiaobo, Zheng Yongnian,

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File:Che Guevara.gif File:Che Guevara2.gif File:Papismall.jpg File:Khanhorse.jpg

23. 唐以前曾行府兵制的朝代有：北魏　 东魏　 西魏　 北齐　 北周　 隋代 (A)  　(B)  　(C)  　(D)   。 24. 武则天时，企图结合哪一社会、政治势力另造一新士族集团以对抗旧有山东士族？ (A)宦官　(B)豪富钜贾　(C)进士新贵　(D)外戚、显宦。

http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/site_indexes/index.html My online Turkey travel guide is fun and easy to use.

http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages#Wu_Wikipedia 庞贯哲

File:WUYAN.png

我还是建议hanguel 的 p 和 b 前加个 ' --> f, v 呵呵，很简单啊。 ng 也可以在 g 前 加个 ' r 也可以在 零声母 O 前加个 '

这样 hangeul 其实就可以直接用了。

fi 飞 '피 vi 维 '비 nga 外 '가 ra 鞋 '아

下面试着用这种写法翻译一下《一九八四》的第一段。

스'뀻'쁜 리햔, 텐키 '맨 호 '맨 찐랑, 존 코릇 씃샌기. 윈스튼 스밋스 '왜쯔 요 야 란'폰, 솟긴쯔 떼긴, 로 콰끗 '례진릇 슨리따사끗 부리믄, 빗구 똔좃 '쁫게 신솟, 므믓는게 빵즈 잇쯘 서투 근로'이 괏진릇 믄.

四月份 裏햔, 天氣 '맨 好 '맨 晴朗, 鐘 敲릇 十三記. 윈스튼 스밋스 為쯔 要 야 冷風, 縮緊쯔 頭頸, 로 快끗 溜進릇 勝利大廈끗 玻璃門, 빗구 動作 '쁫夠 迅速, 므믓能夠 防止 一陣 沙土 跟로'이 刮進릇 門.

   shei:
   新派上海话的谚文：

   声母：
   plosives:
   g ㄱ 搞
   k ㄲ 羔
   khㅋ 靠

   b ㅂ 跑
   p ㅃ 报
   ph ㅍ 泡

   d ㄷ 道
   t ㄸ 岛
   th ㅌ 套

   fricatives:
   v 繁
   f (ㅊ) 反

   z ㅅ 坐
   s ㅆ 苏

   affricates:
   tz [ts] ㅉ 做
   ts [tsh] ㅈ 粗

   nasals:
   m ㅁ 母
   n ㄴ 奴
   l ㄹ 路

   glottal:
   h ㅎ 呼
   r [弯h] (ㅇ) 鞋

   palatals:
   gi [dZi] 기 (gi) 期
   ci [tSi] 끼 (ki) 几
   chi [tShi] 키 (khi) 气
   shi [Si] 씨 (si) 西
   ji [Zi] 시 (zi) 徐

   长元音：
   a [A] ㅏ 啥， [iA] ㅑ 写， [uA] ㅘ 哇
   e [E] ㅐ 三, [uE] ㅙ 为
   i [i] ㅣ 西
   uo [U] ㅝ 沙
   o [O] ㅓ 扫, [iO] ㅕ 小

   ou [gamma] ㅗ 艘, [igamma] ㅛ, 休
   eu [o/] ㅡ 算
   u [u] ㅜ 苏
   yu (y) [y] ㅠ 选

   就是缺 ng, r, v. ， ng, r 新派也无所谓，但 v 不能缺

不应破坏单双清浊对立的体例 ts tsh 是送气与否 不宜与其杂厕 弯h 用双ㅎ ng 用圈 f v 另造一对单双对立

这是我根据谁君的吴式谚文归纳整理了下，不知道怎么样

辅音： g【ㄱ】搞 k 【ㄲ】羔 kh【ㅋ】 靠 b 【ㅂ】 跑 p 【ㅃ】 报 ph 【ㅍ】泡 d 【ㄷ】道 t 【ㄸ】 岛 th 【ㅌ】 套 v【 】繁 f【ㅊ】反 z 【ㅅ】 坐 s 【ㅆ】苏 ts【ㅉ】 做 tsh【ㅈ】粗 m 【ㅁ】 母 n 【ㄴ】 奴 ng【ㅇ】五 l 【ㄹ】路 h【ㅎ】呼 rh【ㅀ】鞋 gi【기】期 ki【끼】几 khi【키】气 si【씨】西 zi【시】徐

元音： I【ㅣ】思 a【ㅏ】矮 uo【ㅝ】哑 o【ㅓ】凹 ou【ㅗ】欧 e【ㅐ】 ei【ㅢ 】晏 eu【ㅡ】安 i【ㅣ】衣 ia【ㅑ】雅 io【ㅕ】幺 iou【ㅛ】有 iei【ㅖ】耶 u【ㅜ】乌 ua【ㅘ】哇 ue【ㅙ】喂 uei【ㅞ】弯 ueu【으】碗 yu【ㅠ】吁 ng【ㅇ】五 korchagin离线中 向版主反映此帖 回复时引用此帖

朝鲜语的谚文： Consonants ㄱ g, k (기역) ㄴ n (니은) ㄷ d, t (디귿) ㄹ r, l (리을) ㅁ m (미음) ㅂ b, p (비읍) ㅅ sh, t (시옷) ㅇ 0, ng (이응) ㅈ j, t (지읒) ㅊ ch, t (치읓) ㅋ k, k (키읔) ㅌ t, t (티읕) ㅍ p, p (피읖) ㅎ h, t (히읗)

Double Consonants ㄲ gg (쌍 기역) ㄸ dd (쌍 디귿) ㅃ bb (쌍 비읍) ㅆ ss (쌍 시옷) ㅉ jj (쌍 지읒)

Vowels ㅏ a (아) ㅐ ae (애) ㅑ ya (야) ㅒ yae (얘) ㅓ eo (어) ㅔ e (에) ㅕ yeo (여) ㅖ ye (예) ㅗ o (오) ㅘ wa (와) ㅙ wae (왜) ㅚ oe (외) ㅛ yo (요) ㅜ u (우) ㅝ wo (워) ㅞ we (웨) ㅟ wi (위) ㅠ yu (유) ㅡ eu (으) ㅢ ui (의) ㅣ i (이)

Obsolete ㆍ or 丶 IPA ʌ, similar to eo. ㅿ [z] ㆆ [glottal stop] ㆁ [ŋ] ㅸ [β] ㆅ [xʲ]

smacznego: bon appetit in POlish

Esperanto input methods and alternative Esperanto orthographies:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitutions_of_the_Esperanto_alphabet

La Klasika Zamenhofa

ĉ,

ĝ,

ĥ,

j

ĵ,

ŝ

ŭ,

La X-Zamenhofa

ĉ= cx

ĝ= gx

ĥ= hx

j=j

ĵ=jx

ŝ=sx

ŭ=ux

La Magyara (Madjara) Zamenhofa

ĉ=cy

ĝ=gy

ĥ=x

j=j

ĵ=jy

ŝ=sy

ŭ=w

La Anglosaksa (ne-Zamenhofa): The Anglosaksa is only an "alternative orthography" for Esperanto, and is unsuitable as a keyboard input method for conversion into Klasika Zamenhofa. Whereas the X-Zamenhofa and the Magyara are both keyboard input methods for the Klasika Zamenhofa, as well as alternative orthographies.

ĉ=ch

ĝ=j

ĥ=x

j=y

ĵ=zh

ŝ=sh

ŭ=w

La Apenina Esperantido, OR, "Half Way to Ido" reforms for a more "Ido-ish" sounding reading of Classical Esperanto texts

1) Change the "-i" ending for the Infinitive form of verbs, into "-ir" ending.

2) "-oj" ending for the plural of nouns (ending in "-o") converted to "-i" ending. "-ojn" ending for plural of nouns converted to "-in" ending.

3) All adjectives modifying accusative and/or plural nouns changes from "-aj", "-an" or "-ajn" ending to "-a" ending. In other words, adjectives do not agree with the nouns they modify in case or in number.

4) Allows for optional use of the indefinite article "unu".

5) Malplej becomes men. Malpli becomes min. Also, a limited number of "mal-" antonyms are to be replaced with hardcore self-rooted antonyms. Some of these self-rooted antonyms already exist in Esperanto. If not already existing in Esperanto, then Ido should be the primary source to borrow from, followed by other similar sources such as Interlingua, Latin and major Romance languages.

6) Prefix "mal-" is mostly changed to "des-".

Note: "La Apenina" is merely intended for reading texts in Classical Esperanto in a way that allows for instant and mechanical conversion, so as to sound less German or Yiddish, and more Italian phonetically. It doesn't intend for readers of Classical Esperanto texts to make full translation into Ido each time. When speaking La Apenina, it is also optional to incorporate various "Iberianisms" (La Iberizmi) which includes occasional voice dental fricative rendition (as "ð") of the phoneme "d" in Esperanto. Another example of Iberismo is the preference for vocabulary and grammatical mechanisms of Spanish or Portuguese origins.