Dicksonia
| Dicksonia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dicksonia antarctica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Cyatheales |
| Family: | Dicksoniaceae |
| Genus: | Dicksonia L'Hér. |
| Type species | |
| Dicksonia arborescens | |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
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Dicksonia is a genus of tree ferns in the order Cyatheales. It is regarded as related to Cyathea, but is considered to retain more primitive traits, dating back at least to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The fossil record includes stems, pinnules, and spores.
The genus contains 20–25 species, distributed from Mexico to Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Chile, St. Helena, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Philippines. New Guinea has the greatest diversity, with five species.
Species of Dicksonia found in cultivation include:
- D. antarctica, soft tree fern[1]
- D. fibrosa, woolly tree fern
- D. squarrosa, rough or slender tree fern
The genus was first described by Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle in 1788. The name honors James Dickson, a prominent nurseryman and botanist.[1]
Species
[edit]Plants of the World Online as of As of January 2023[update] recognizes the following species:[2]
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Dicksonia amorosoana Lehnert & Coritico | Philippines (Mindanao) | |
 |
Dicksonia antarctica Labill., soft tree fern, Tasmanian tree fern | Australia |
 |
Dicksonia arborescens L'Hér. | St. Helena |
| Dicksonia archboldii Copel. | New Guinea | |
| Dicksonia baudouinii E.Fourn. | New Caledonia | |
| Dicksonia berteroana (Colla) Hook. | Juan Fernández Islands | |
 |
Dicksonia blumei (Kunze) T.Moore | Indonesia, Philippines |
| Dicksonia brackenridgei Mett. | Fiji, Samoa | |
| Dicksonia celebica Lehnert | Sulawesi. | |
| Dicksonia ceramica Lehnert | Maluku (Seram) | |
 |
Dicksonia externa Skottsb. | Juan Fernández Islands |
 |
Dicksonia fibrosa Colenso, woolly tree fern, kuripaka or wheki-ponga | New Zealand |
.jpg) |
Dicksonia grandis Rosenst. | New Guinea |
| Dicksonia herbertii W.Hill | Northeastern Queensland, Australia | |
| Dicksonia hieronymi Brause | New Guinea | |
| Dicksonia karsteniana (Klotzsch) T.Moore | Mexico to Venezuela and Bolivia | |
| Dicksonia lanata Colenso | Tuokuro. New Zealand | |
| Dicksonia lanigera Holttum | New Guinea | |
| Dicksonia lehnertiana Noben, F.Giraldo, W.D.Rodr. & A.Tejedor | Colombia | |
| Dicksonia mollis Holttum | Indonesia | |
| Dicksonia munzingeri Noben & Lehnert | Solomon Islands to New Caledonia. | |
| Dicksonia perriei Noben & Lehnert | New Caledonia | |
| Dicksonia sciurus C.Chr. | New Guinea | |
 |
Dicksonia sellowiana (C.Presl) Hook., xaxim, samambaiuçu (in Portuguese) | Southern Mexico through Central America and Northern South America to Bolivia and Uruguay |
 |
Dicksonia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Sw., rough tree fern, slender tree fern, New Zealand tree fern, wheki | New Zealand |
| Dicksonia stuebelii Hieron. | Northern Peru | |
 |
Dicksonia thyrsopteroides Mett. | New Caledonia |
| Dicksonia timorensis Adjie | Lesser Sunda Islands (Timor) | |
| Dicksonia utteridgei Lehnert & Cámara-Leret | New Guinea | |
 |
Dicksonia youngiae C.Moore ex Baker, bristly tree fern | Australia |
Phylogeny
[edit]
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Other species include:
- D. amorosoana Lehnert & Coritico 2018
- D. celebica Lehnert 2018
- D. ceramica Lehnert 2018
- D. externa Skottsberg 1953
- D. lehnertiana Noben et al. 2018
- D. schlechteri Brause 1912
- D. utteridgei Lehnert & Cámara-Leret 2018
References
[edit]- ^ a b Dicksonia antarctica – the soft tree fern. Australian National Botanic Gardens. 2008
- ^ "Dicksonia - Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
- ^ Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13: 909768. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMC 9449725. PMID 36092417.
- ^ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.5.0 [GenBank release 256]. 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- Large, M.F. and J.E. Braggins Tree Ferns. Timber Press, Inc. (2004).
- Lobin, Wolfram. List of the American Dicksonia Species. Scientific Authority of Germany, Bonn 2001.
External links
[edit]- Community: Care and propagation of Tree ferns (German/English)
- Fern Files: Dicksonia
- L'Héritier's original diagnosis of the genus online on Project Gutenberg
External links
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Classification of Archaeplastida or Plantae s.l. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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